src/get_ui.c

/* mpfr_get_ui -- convert a floating-point number to an unsigned long.

Copyright 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by the AriC and Caramel projects, INRIA.

This file is part of the GNU MPFR Library.

The GNU MPFR Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.

The GNU MPFR Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with the GNU MPFR Library; see the file COPYING.LESSER.  If not, see
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */

#include "mpfr-impl.h"

unsigned long
mpfr_get_ui (mpfr_srcptr f, mpfr_rnd_t rnd)
{
  mpfr_prec_t prec;
  unsigned long s;
  mpfr_t x;
  mp_size_t n;
  mpfr_exp_t exp;

  if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (!mpfr_fits_ulong_p (f, rnd)))
    {
      MPFR_SET_ERANGE ();
      return MPFR_IS_NAN (f) || MPFR_IS_NEG (f) ?
        (unsigned long) 0 : ULONG_MAX;
    }

  if (MPFR_IS_ZERO (f))
    return (unsigned long) 0;

  for (s = ULONG_MAX, prec = 0; s != 0; s /= 2, prec ++)
    { }

  /* first round to prec bits */
  mpfr_init2 (x, prec);
  mpfr_rint (x, f, rnd);

  /* warning: if x=0, taking its exponent is illegal */
  if (MPFR_IS_ZERO(x))
    s = 0;
  else
    {
      /* now the result is in the most significant limb of x */
      exp = MPFR_GET_EXP (x); /* since |x| >= 1, exp >= 1 */
      n = MPFR_LIMB_SIZE(x);
      s = MPFR_MANT(x)[n - 1] >> (GMP_NUMB_BITS - exp);
    }

  mpfr_clear (x);

  return s;
}