src/text/template/template.go

// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package template

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"sync"
	"text/template/parse"
)

// common holds the information shared by related templates.
type common struct {
	tmpl   map[string]*Template // Map from name to defined templates.
	option option
	// We use two maps, one for parsing and one for execution.
	// This separation makes the API cleaner since it doesn't
	// expose reflection to the client.
	muFuncs    sync.RWMutex // protects parseFuncs and execFuncs
	parseFuncs FuncMap
	execFuncs  map[string]reflect.Value
}

// Template is the representation of a parsed template. The *parse.Tree
// field is exported only for use by html/template and should be treated
// as unexported by all other clients.
type Template struct {
	name string
	*parse.Tree
	*common
	leftDelim  string
	rightDelim string
}

// New allocates a new, undefined template with the given name.
func New(name string) *Template {
	t := &Template{
		name: name,
	}
	t.init()
	return t
}

// Name returns the name of the template.
func (t *Template) Name() string {
	return t.name
}

// New allocates a new, undefined template associated with the given one and with the same
// delimiters. The association, which is transitive, allows one template to
// invoke another with a {{template}} action.
func (t *Template) New(name string) *Template {
	t.init()
	nt := &Template{
		name:       name,
		common:     t.common,
		leftDelim:  t.leftDelim,
		rightDelim: t.rightDelim,
	}
	return nt
}

// init guarantees that t has a valid common structure.
func (t *Template) init() {
	if t.common == nil {
		c := new(common)
		c.tmpl = make(map[string]*Template)
		c.parseFuncs = make(FuncMap)
		c.execFuncs = make(map[string]reflect.Value)
		t.common = c
	}
}

// Clone returns a duplicate of the template, including all associated
// templates. The actual representation is not copied, but the name space of
// associated templates is, so further calls to Parse in the copy will add
// templates to the copy but not to the original. Clone can be used to prepare
// common templates and use them with variant definitions for other templates
// by adding the variants after the clone is made.
func (t *Template) Clone() (*Template, error) {
	nt := t.copy(nil)
	nt.init()
	if t.common == nil {
		return nt, nil
	}
	for k, v := range t.tmpl {
		if k == t.name {
			nt.tmpl[t.name] = nt
			continue
		}
		// The associated templates share nt's common structure.
		tmpl := v.copy(nt.common)
		nt.tmpl[k] = tmpl
	}
	t.muFuncs.RLock()
	defer t.muFuncs.RUnlock()
	for k, v := range t.parseFuncs {
		nt.parseFuncs[k] = v
	}
	for k, v := range t.execFuncs {
		nt.execFuncs[k] = v
	}
	return nt, nil
}

// copy returns a shallow copy of t, with common set to the argument.
func (t *Template) copy(c *common) *Template {
	nt := New(t.name)
	nt.Tree = t.Tree
	nt.common = c
	nt.leftDelim = t.leftDelim
	nt.rightDelim = t.rightDelim
	return nt
}

// AddParseTree adds parse tree for template with given name and associates it with t.
// If the template does not already exist, it will create a new one.
// It is an error to reuse a name except to overwrite an empty template.
func (t *Template) AddParseTree(name string, tree *parse.Tree) (*Template, error) {
	t.init()
	// If the name is the name of this template, overwrite this template.
	// The associate method checks it's not a redefinition.
	nt := t
	if name != t.name {
		nt = t.New(name)
	}
	// Even if nt == t, we need to install it in the common.tmpl map.
	if replace, err := t.associate(nt, tree); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	} else if replace {
		nt.Tree = tree
	}
	return nt, nil
}

// Templates returns a slice of defined templates associated with t.
func (t *Template) Templates() []*Template {
	if t.common == nil {
		return nil
	}
	// Return a slice so we don't expose the map.
	m := make([]*Template, 0, len(t.tmpl))
	for _, v := range t.tmpl {
		m = append(m, v)
	}
	return m
}

// Delims sets the action delimiters to the specified strings, to be used in
// subsequent calls to Parse, ParseFiles, or ParseGlob. Nested template
// definitions will inherit the settings. An empty delimiter stands for the
// corresponding default: {{ or }}.
// The return value is the template, so calls can be chained.
func (t *Template) Delims(left, right string) *Template {
	t.init()
	t.leftDelim = left
	t.rightDelim = right
	return t
}

// Funcs adds the elements of the argument map to the template's function map.
// It panics if a value in the map is not a function with appropriate return
// type. However, it is legal to overwrite elements of the map. The return
// value is the template, so calls can be chained.
func (t *Template) Funcs(funcMap FuncMap) *Template {
	t.init()
	t.muFuncs.Lock()
	defer t.muFuncs.Unlock()
	addValueFuncs(t.execFuncs, funcMap)
	addFuncs(t.parseFuncs, funcMap)
	return t
}

// Lookup returns the template with the given name that is associated with t.
// It returns nil if there is no such template or the template has no definition.
func (t *Template) Lookup(name string) *Template {
	if t.common == nil {
		return nil
	}
	return t.tmpl[name]
}

// Parse defines the template by parsing the text. Nested template definitions will be
// associated with the top-level template t. Parse may be called multiple times
// to parse definitions of templates to associate with t. It is an error if a
// resulting template is non-empty (contains content other than template
// definitions) and would replace a non-empty template with the same name.
// (In multiple calls to Parse with the same receiver template, only one call
// can contain text other than space, comments, and template definitions.)
func (t *Template) Parse(text string) (*Template, error) {
	t.init()
	t.muFuncs.RLock()
	trees, err := parse.Parse(t.name, text, t.leftDelim, t.rightDelim, t.parseFuncs, builtins)
	t.muFuncs.RUnlock()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	// Add the newly parsed trees, including the one for t, into our common structure.
	for name, tree := range trees {
		if _, err := t.AddParseTree(name, tree); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}
	return t, nil
}

// associate installs the new template into the group of templates associated
// with t. It is an error to reuse a name except to overwrite an empty
// template. The two are already known to share the common structure.
// The boolean return value reports wither to store this tree as t.Tree.
func (t *Template) associate(new *Template, tree *parse.Tree) (bool, error) {
	if new.common != t.common {
		panic("internal error: associate not common")
	}
	name := new.name
	if old := t.tmpl[name]; old != nil {
		oldIsEmpty := parse.IsEmptyTree(old.Root)
		newIsEmpty := parse.IsEmptyTree(tree.Root)
		if newIsEmpty {
			// Whether old is empty or not, new is empty; no reason to replace old.
			return false, nil
		}
		if !oldIsEmpty {
			return false, fmt.Errorf("template: redefinition of template %q", name)
		}
	}
	t.tmpl[name] = new
	return true, nil
}