blob: 21bff2c1a1fca33b336a73f8043375148beaf549 [file] [log] [blame]
Yi Kong83283012023-12-13 12:57:00 +09001"""Implementation of JSONEncoder
2"""
3import re
4
5try:
6 from _json import encode_basestring_ascii as c_encode_basestring_ascii
7except ImportError:
8 c_encode_basestring_ascii = None
9try:
10 from _json import encode_basestring as c_encode_basestring
11except ImportError:
12 c_encode_basestring = None
13try:
14 from _json import make_encoder as c_make_encoder
15except ImportError:
16 c_make_encoder = None
17
18ESCAPE = re.compile(r'[\x00-\x1f\\"\b\f\n\r\t]')
19ESCAPE_ASCII = re.compile(r'([\\"]|[^\ -~])')
20HAS_UTF8 = re.compile(b'[\x80-\xff]')
21ESCAPE_DCT = {
22 '\\': '\\\\',
23 '"': '\\"',
24 '\b': '\\b',
25 '\f': '\\f',
26 '\n': '\\n',
27 '\r': '\\r',
28 '\t': '\\t',
29}
30for i in range(0x20):
31 ESCAPE_DCT.setdefault(chr(i), '\\u{0:04x}'.format(i))
32 #ESCAPE_DCT.setdefault(chr(i), '\\u%04x' % (i,))
33
34INFINITY = float('inf')
35
36def py_encode_basestring(s):
37 """Return a JSON representation of a Python string
38
39 """
40 def replace(match):
41 return ESCAPE_DCT[match.group(0)]
42 return '"' + ESCAPE.sub(replace, s) + '"'
43
44
45encode_basestring = (c_encode_basestring or py_encode_basestring)
46
47
48def py_encode_basestring_ascii(s):
49 """Return an ASCII-only JSON representation of a Python string
50
51 """
52 def replace(match):
53 s = match.group(0)
54 try:
55 return ESCAPE_DCT[s]
56 except KeyError:
57 n = ord(s)
58 if n < 0x10000:
59 return '\\u{0:04x}'.format(n)
60 #return '\\u%04x' % (n,)
61 else:
62 # surrogate pair
63 n -= 0x10000
64 s1 = 0xd800 | ((n >> 10) & 0x3ff)
65 s2 = 0xdc00 | (n & 0x3ff)
66 return '\\u{0:04x}\\u{1:04x}'.format(s1, s2)
67 return '"' + ESCAPE_ASCII.sub(replace, s) + '"'
68
69
70encode_basestring_ascii = (
71 c_encode_basestring_ascii or py_encode_basestring_ascii)
72
73class JSONEncoder(object):
74 """Extensible JSON <http://json.org> encoder for Python data structures.
75
76 Supports the following objects and types by default:
77
78 +-------------------+---------------+
79 | Python | JSON |
80 +===================+===============+
81 | dict | object |
82 +-------------------+---------------+
83 | list, tuple | array |
84 +-------------------+---------------+
85 | str | string |
86 +-------------------+---------------+
87 | int, float | number |
88 +-------------------+---------------+
89 | True | true |
90 +-------------------+---------------+
91 | False | false |
92 +-------------------+---------------+
93 | None | null |
94 +-------------------+---------------+
95
96 To extend this to recognize other objects, subclass and implement a
97 ``.default()`` method with another method that returns a serializable
98 object for ``o`` if possible, otherwise it should call the superclass
99 implementation (to raise ``TypeError``).
100
101 """
102 item_separator = ', '
103 key_separator = ': '
104 def __init__(self, *, skipkeys=False, ensure_ascii=True,
105 check_circular=True, allow_nan=True, sort_keys=False,
106 indent=None, separators=None, default=None):
107 """Constructor for JSONEncoder, with sensible defaults.
108
109 If skipkeys is false, then it is a TypeError to attempt
110 encoding of keys that are not str, int, float or None. If
111 skipkeys is True, such items are simply skipped.
112
113 If ensure_ascii is true, the output is guaranteed to be str
114 objects with all incoming non-ASCII characters escaped. If
115 ensure_ascii is false, the output can contain non-ASCII characters.
116
117 If check_circular is true, then lists, dicts, and custom encoded
118 objects will be checked for circular references during encoding to
119 prevent an infinite recursion (which would cause an RecursionError).
120 Otherwise, no such check takes place.
121
122 If allow_nan is true, then NaN, Infinity, and -Infinity will be
123 encoded as such. This behavior is not JSON specification compliant,
124 but is consistent with most JavaScript based encoders and decoders.
125 Otherwise, it will be a ValueError to encode such floats.
126
127 If sort_keys is true, then the output of dictionaries will be
128 sorted by key; this is useful for regression tests to ensure
129 that JSON serializations can be compared on a day-to-day basis.
130
131 If indent is a non-negative integer, then JSON array
132 elements and object members will be pretty-printed with that
133 indent level. An indent level of 0 will only insert newlines.
134 None is the most compact representation.
135
136 If specified, separators should be an (item_separator, key_separator)
137 tuple. The default is (', ', ': ') if *indent* is ``None`` and
138 (',', ': ') otherwise. To get the most compact JSON representation,
139 you should specify (',', ':') to eliminate whitespace.
140
141 If specified, default is a function that gets called for objects
142 that can't otherwise be serialized. It should return a JSON encodable
143 version of the object or raise a ``TypeError``.
144
145 """
146
147 self.skipkeys = skipkeys
148 self.ensure_ascii = ensure_ascii
149 self.check_circular = check_circular
150 self.allow_nan = allow_nan
151 self.sort_keys = sort_keys
152 self.indent = indent
153 if separators is not None:
154 self.item_separator, self.key_separator = separators
155 elif indent is not None:
156 self.item_separator = ','
157 if default is not None:
158 self.default = default
159
160 def default(self, o):
161 """Implement this method in a subclass such that it returns
162 a serializable object for ``o``, or calls the base implementation
163 (to raise a ``TypeError``).
164
165 For example, to support arbitrary iterators, you could
166 implement default like this::
167
168 def default(self, o):
169 try:
170 iterable = iter(o)
171 except TypeError:
172 pass
173 else:
174 return list(iterable)
175 # Let the base class default method raise the TypeError
176 return JSONEncoder.default(self, o)
177
178 """
179 raise TypeError(f'Object of type {o.__class__.__name__} '
180 f'is not JSON serializable')
181
182 def encode(self, o):
183 """Return a JSON string representation of a Python data structure.
184
185 >>> from json.encoder import JSONEncoder
186 >>> JSONEncoder().encode({"foo": ["bar", "baz"]})
187 '{"foo": ["bar", "baz"]}'
188
189 """
190 # This is for extremely simple cases and benchmarks.
191 if isinstance(o, str):
192 if self.ensure_ascii:
193 return encode_basestring_ascii(o)
194 else:
195 return encode_basestring(o)
196 # This doesn't pass the iterator directly to ''.join() because the
197 # exceptions aren't as detailed. The list call should be roughly
198 # equivalent to the PySequence_Fast that ''.join() would do.
199 chunks = self.iterencode(o, _one_shot=True)
200 if not isinstance(chunks, (list, tuple)):
201 chunks = list(chunks)
202 return ''.join(chunks)
203
204 def iterencode(self, o, _one_shot=False):
205 """Encode the given object and yield each string
206 representation as available.
207
208 For example::
209
210 for chunk in JSONEncoder().iterencode(bigobject):
211 mysocket.write(chunk)
212
213 """
214 if self.check_circular:
215 markers = {}
216 else:
217 markers = None
218 if self.ensure_ascii:
219 _encoder = encode_basestring_ascii
220 else:
221 _encoder = encode_basestring
222
223 def floatstr(o, allow_nan=self.allow_nan,
224 _repr=float.__repr__, _inf=INFINITY, _neginf=-INFINITY):
225 # Check for specials. Note that this type of test is processor
226 # and/or platform-specific, so do tests which don't depend on the
227 # internals.
228
229 if o != o:
230 text = 'NaN'
231 elif o == _inf:
232 text = 'Infinity'
233 elif o == _neginf:
234 text = '-Infinity'
235 else:
236 return _repr(o)
237
238 if not allow_nan:
239 raise ValueError(
240 "Out of range float values are not JSON compliant: " +
241 repr(o))
242
243 return text
244
245
246 if (_one_shot and c_make_encoder is not None
247 and self.indent is None):
248 _iterencode = c_make_encoder(
249 markers, self.default, _encoder, self.indent,
250 self.key_separator, self.item_separator, self.sort_keys,
251 self.skipkeys, self.allow_nan)
252 else:
253 _iterencode = _make_iterencode(
254 markers, self.default, _encoder, self.indent, floatstr,
255 self.key_separator, self.item_separator, self.sort_keys,
256 self.skipkeys, _one_shot)
257 return _iterencode(o, 0)
258
259def _make_iterencode(markers, _default, _encoder, _indent, _floatstr,
260 _key_separator, _item_separator, _sort_keys, _skipkeys, _one_shot,
261 ## HACK: hand-optimized bytecode; turn globals into locals
262 ValueError=ValueError,
263 dict=dict,
264 float=float,
265 id=id,
266 int=int,
267 isinstance=isinstance,
268 list=list,
269 str=str,
270 tuple=tuple,
271 _intstr=int.__repr__,
272 ):
273
274 if _indent is not None and not isinstance(_indent, str):
275 _indent = ' ' * _indent
276
277 def _iterencode_list(lst, _current_indent_level):
278 if not lst:
279 yield '[]'
280 return
281 if markers is not None:
282 markerid = id(lst)
283 if markerid in markers:
284 raise ValueError("Circular reference detected")
285 markers[markerid] = lst
286 buf = '['
287 if _indent is not None:
288 _current_indent_level += 1
289 newline_indent = '\n' + _indent * _current_indent_level
290 separator = _item_separator + newline_indent
291 buf += newline_indent
292 else:
293 newline_indent = None
294 separator = _item_separator
295 first = True
296 for value in lst:
297 if first:
298 first = False
299 else:
300 buf = separator
301 if isinstance(value, str):
302 yield buf + _encoder(value)
303 elif value is None:
304 yield buf + 'null'
305 elif value is True:
306 yield buf + 'true'
307 elif value is False:
308 yield buf + 'false'
309 elif isinstance(value, int):
310 # Subclasses of int/float may override __repr__, but we still
311 # want to encode them as integers/floats in JSON. One example
312 # within the standard library is IntEnum.
313 yield buf + _intstr(value)
314 elif isinstance(value, float):
315 # see comment above for int
316 yield buf + _floatstr(value)
317 else:
318 yield buf
319 if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
320 chunks = _iterencode_list(value, _current_indent_level)
321 elif isinstance(value, dict):
322 chunks = _iterencode_dict(value, _current_indent_level)
323 else:
324 chunks = _iterencode(value, _current_indent_level)
325 yield from chunks
326 if newline_indent is not None:
327 _current_indent_level -= 1
328 yield '\n' + _indent * _current_indent_level
329 yield ']'
330 if markers is not None:
331 del markers[markerid]
332
333 def _iterencode_dict(dct, _current_indent_level):
334 if not dct:
335 yield '{}'
336 return
337 if markers is not None:
338 markerid = id(dct)
339 if markerid in markers:
340 raise ValueError("Circular reference detected")
341 markers[markerid] = dct
342 yield '{'
343 if _indent is not None:
344 _current_indent_level += 1
345 newline_indent = '\n' + _indent * _current_indent_level
346 item_separator = _item_separator + newline_indent
347 yield newline_indent
348 else:
349 newline_indent = None
350 item_separator = _item_separator
351 first = True
352 if _sort_keys:
353 items = sorted(dct.items())
354 else:
355 items = dct.items()
356 for key, value in items:
357 if isinstance(key, str):
358 pass
359 # JavaScript is weakly typed for these, so it makes sense to
360 # also allow them. Many encoders seem to do something like this.
361 elif isinstance(key, float):
362 # see comment for int/float in _make_iterencode
363 key = _floatstr(key)
364 elif key is True:
365 key = 'true'
366 elif key is False:
367 key = 'false'
368 elif key is None:
369 key = 'null'
370 elif isinstance(key, int):
371 # see comment for int/float in _make_iterencode
372 key = _intstr(key)
373 elif _skipkeys:
374 continue
375 else:
376 raise TypeError(f'keys must be str, int, float, bool or None, '
377 f'not {key.__class__.__name__}')
378 if first:
379 first = False
380 else:
381 yield item_separator
382 yield _encoder(key)
383 yield _key_separator
384 if isinstance(value, str):
385 yield _encoder(value)
386 elif value is None:
387 yield 'null'
388 elif value is True:
389 yield 'true'
390 elif value is False:
391 yield 'false'
392 elif isinstance(value, int):
393 # see comment for int/float in _make_iterencode
394 yield _intstr(value)
395 elif isinstance(value, float):
396 # see comment for int/float in _make_iterencode
397 yield _floatstr(value)
398 else:
399 if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
400 chunks = _iterencode_list(value, _current_indent_level)
401 elif isinstance(value, dict):
402 chunks = _iterencode_dict(value, _current_indent_level)
403 else:
404 chunks = _iterencode(value, _current_indent_level)
405 yield from chunks
406 if newline_indent is not None:
407 _current_indent_level -= 1
408 yield '\n' + _indent * _current_indent_level
409 yield '}'
410 if markers is not None:
411 del markers[markerid]
412
413 def _iterencode(o, _current_indent_level):
414 if isinstance(o, str):
415 yield _encoder(o)
416 elif o is None:
417 yield 'null'
418 elif o is True:
419 yield 'true'
420 elif o is False:
421 yield 'false'
422 elif isinstance(o, int):
423 # see comment for int/float in _make_iterencode
424 yield _intstr(o)
425 elif isinstance(o, float):
426 # see comment for int/float in _make_iterencode
427 yield _floatstr(o)
428 elif isinstance(o, (list, tuple)):
429 yield from _iterencode_list(o, _current_indent_level)
430 elif isinstance(o, dict):
431 yield from _iterencode_dict(o, _current_indent_level)
432 else:
433 if markers is not None:
434 markerid = id(o)
435 if markerid in markers:
436 raise ValueError("Circular reference detected")
437 markers[markerid] = o
438 o = _default(o)
439 yield from _iterencode(o, _current_indent_level)
440 if markers is not None:
441 del markers[markerid]
442 return _iterencode