exec-i386.c

/*
 *  i386 emulator main execution loop
 * 
 *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
#include "exec-i386.h"
#include "disas.h"

//#define DEBUG_EXEC
//#define DEBUG_SIGNAL

/* main execution loop */

int cpu_x86_exec(CPUX86State *env1)
{
    int saved_T0, saved_T1, saved_A0;
    CPUX86State *saved_env;
#ifdef reg_EAX
    int saved_EAX;
#endif
#ifdef reg_ECX
    int saved_ECX;
#endif
#ifdef reg_EDX
    int saved_EDX;
#endif
#ifdef reg_EBX
    int saved_EBX;
#endif
#ifdef reg_ESP
    int saved_ESP;
#endif
#ifdef reg_EBP
    int saved_EBP;
#endif
#ifdef reg_ESI
    int saved_ESI;
#endif
#ifdef reg_EDI
    int saved_EDI;
#endif
#ifdef __sparc__
    int saved_i7, tmp_T0;
#endif
    int code_gen_size, ret;
    void (*gen_func)(void);
    TranslationBlock *tb, **ptb;
    uint8_t *tc_ptr, *cs_base, *pc;
    unsigned int flags;

    /* first we save global registers */
    saved_T0 = T0;
    saved_T1 = T1;
    saved_A0 = A0;
    saved_env = env;
    env = env1;
#ifdef reg_EAX
    saved_EAX = EAX;
    EAX = env->regs[R_EAX];
#endif
#ifdef reg_ECX
    saved_ECX = ECX;
    ECX = env->regs[R_ECX];
#endif
#ifdef reg_EDX
    saved_EDX = EDX;
    EDX = env->regs[R_EDX];
#endif
#ifdef reg_EBX
    saved_EBX = EBX;
    EBX = env->regs[R_EBX];
#endif
#ifdef reg_ESP
    saved_ESP = ESP;
    ESP = env->regs[R_ESP];
#endif
#ifdef reg_EBP
    saved_EBP = EBP;
    EBP = env->regs[R_EBP];
#endif
#ifdef reg_ESI
    saved_ESI = ESI;
    ESI = env->regs[R_ESI];
#endif
#ifdef reg_EDI
    saved_EDI = EDI;
    EDI = env->regs[R_EDI];
#endif
#ifdef __sparc__
    /* we also save i7 because longjmp may not restore it */
    asm volatile ("mov %%i7, %0" : "=r" (saved_i7));
#endif
    
    /* put eflags in CPU temporary format */
    CC_SRC = env->eflags & (CC_O | CC_S | CC_Z | CC_A | CC_P | CC_C);
    DF = 1 - (2 * ((env->eflags >> 10) & 1));
    CC_OP = CC_OP_EFLAGS;
    env->eflags &= ~(DF_MASK | CC_O | CC_S | CC_Z | CC_A | CC_P | CC_C);
    env->interrupt_request = 0;

    /* prepare setjmp context for exception handling */
    if (setjmp(env->jmp_env) == 0) {
        T0 = 0; /* force lookup of first TB */
        for(;;) {
#ifdef __sparc__
	  /* g1 can be modified by some libc? functions */ 
	    tmp_T0 = T0;
#endif	    
            if (env->interrupt_request) {
                env->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
                cpu_loop_exit();
            }
#ifdef DEBUG_EXEC
            if (loglevel) {
                /* XXX: save all volatile state in cpu state */
                /* restore flags in standard format */
                env->regs[R_EAX] = EAX;
                env->regs[R_EBX] = EBX;
                env->regs[R_ECX] = ECX;
                env->regs[R_EDX] = EDX;
                env->regs[R_ESI] = ESI;
                env->regs[R_EDI] = EDI;
                env->regs[R_EBP] = EBP;
                env->regs[R_ESP] = ESP;
                env->eflags = env->eflags | cc_table[CC_OP].compute_all() | (DF & DF_MASK);
                cpu_x86_dump_state(env, logfile, 0);
                env->eflags &= ~(DF_MASK | CC_O | CC_S | CC_Z | CC_A | CC_P | CC_C);
            }
#endif
            /* we compute the CPU state. We assume it will not
               change during the whole generated block. */
            flags = env->seg_cache[R_CS].seg_32bit << GEN_FLAG_CODE32_SHIFT;
            flags |= env->seg_cache[R_SS].seg_32bit << GEN_FLAG_SS32_SHIFT;
            flags |= (((unsigned long)env->seg_cache[R_DS].base | 
                       (unsigned long)env->seg_cache[R_ES].base |
                       (unsigned long)env->seg_cache[R_SS].base) != 0) << 
                GEN_FLAG_ADDSEG_SHIFT;
            if (!(env->eflags & VM_MASK)) {
                flags |= (env->segs[R_CS] & 3) << GEN_FLAG_CPL_SHIFT;
            } else {
                /* NOTE: a dummy CPL is kept */
                flags |= (1 << GEN_FLAG_VM_SHIFT);
                flags |= (3 << GEN_FLAG_CPL_SHIFT);
            }
            flags |= (env->eflags & (IOPL_MASK | TF_MASK));
            cs_base = env->seg_cache[R_CS].base;
            pc = cs_base + env->eip;
            tb = tb_find(&ptb, (unsigned long)pc, (unsigned long)cs_base, 
                         flags);
            if (!tb) {
                spin_lock(&tb_lock);
                /* if no translated code available, then translate it now */
                tb = tb_alloc((unsigned long)pc);
                if (!tb) {
                    /* flush must be done */
                    tb_flush();
                    /* cannot fail at this point */
                    tb = tb_alloc((unsigned long)pc);
                    /* don't forget to invalidate previous TB info */
                    ptb = &tb_hash[tb_hash_func((unsigned long)pc)];
                    T0 = 0;
                }
                tc_ptr = code_gen_ptr;
                tb->tc_ptr = tc_ptr;
                tb->cs_base = (unsigned long)cs_base;
                tb->flags = flags;
                ret = cpu_x86_gen_code(tb, CODE_GEN_MAX_SIZE, &code_gen_size);
                /* if invalid instruction, signal it */
                if (ret != 0) {
                    /* NOTE: the tb is allocated but not linked, so we
                       can leave it */
                    spin_unlock(&tb_lock);
                    raise_exception(EXCP06_ILLOP);
                }
                *ptb = tb;
                tb->hash_next = NULL;
                tb_link(tb);
                code_gen_ptr = (void *)(((unsigned long)code_gen_ptr + code_gen_size + CODE_GEN_ALIGN - 1) & ~(CODE_GEN_ALIGN - 1));
                spin_unlock(&tb_lock);
            }
#ifdef DEBUG_EXEC
	    if (loglevel) {
		fprintf(logfile, "Trace 0x%08lx [0x%08lx] %s\n",
			(long)tb->tc_ptr, (long)tb->pc,
			lookup_symbol((void *)tb->pc));
	    }
#endif
#ifdef __sparc__
	    T0 = tmp_T0;
#endif	    
            /* see if we can patch the calling TB */
            if (T0 != 0 && !(env->eflags & TF_MASK)) {
                spin_lock(&tb_lock);
                tb_add_jump((TranslationBlock *)(T0 & ~3), T0 & 3, tb);
                spin_unlock(&tb_lock);
            }
            tc_ptr = tb->tc_ptr;

            /* execute the generated code */
            gen_func = (void *)tc_ptr;
#if defined(__sparc__)
	    __asm__ __volatile__("call	%0\n\t"
				 "mov	%%o7,%%i0"
				 : /* no outputs */
				 : "r" (gen_func) 
				 : "i0", "i1", "i2", "i3", "i4", "i5");
#elif defined(__arm__)
            asm volatile ("mov pc, %0\n\t"
                          ".global exec_loop\n\t"
                          "exec_loop:\n\t"
                          : /* no outputs */
                          : "r" (gen_func)
                          : "r1", "r2", "r3", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r12", "r14");
#else
            gen_func();
#endif
        }
    }
    ret = env->exception_index;

    /* restore flags in standard format */
    env->eflags = env->eflags | cc_table[CC_OP].compute_all() | (DF & DF_MASK);

    /* restore global registers */
#ifdef reg_EAX
    EAX = saved_EAX;
#endif
#ifdef reg_ECX
    ECX = saved_ECX;
#endif
#ifdef reg_EDX
    EDX = saved_EDX;
#endif
#ifdef reg_EBX
    EBX = saved_EBX;
#endif
#ifdef reg_ESP
    ESP = saved_ESP;
#endif
#ifdef reg_EBP
    EBP = saved_EBP;
#endif
#ifdef reg_ESI
    ESI = saved_ESI;
#endif
#ifdef reg_EDI
    EDI = saved_EDI;
#endif
#ifdef __sparc__
    asm volatile ("mov %0, %%i7" : : "r" (saved_i7));
#endif
    T0 = saved_T0;
    T1 = saved_T1;
    A0 = saved_A0;
    env = saved_env;
    return ret;
}

void cpu_x86_interrupt(CPUX86State *s)
{
    s->interrupt_request = 1;
}


void cpu_x86_load_seg(CPUX86State *s, int seg_reg, int selector)
{
    CPUX86State *saved_env;

    saved_env = env;
    env = s;
    if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
        SegmentCache *sc;
        selector &= 0xffff;
        sc = &env->seg_cache[seg_reg];
        /* NOTE: in VM86 mode, limit and seg_32bit are never reloaded,
           so we must load them here */
        sc->base = (void *)(selector << 4);
        sc->limit = 0xffff;
        sc->seg_32bit = 0;
        env->segs[seg_reg] = selector;
    } else {
        load_seg(seg_reg, selector, 0);
    }
    env = saved_env;
}

void cpu_x86_fsave(CPUX86State *s, uint8_t *ptr, int data32)
{
    CPUX86State *saved_env;

    saved_env = env;
    env = s;
    
    helper_fsave(ptr, data32);

    env = saved_env;
}

void cpu_x86_frstor(CPUX86State *s, uint8_t *ptr, int data32)
{
    CPUX86State *saved_env;

    saved_env = env;
    env = s;
    
    helper_frstor(ptr, data32);

    env = saved_env;
}

#undef EAX
#undef ECX
#undef EDX
#undef EBX
#undef ESP
#undef EBP
#undef ESI
#undef EDI
#undef EIP
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/ucontext.h>

/* 'pc' is the host PC at which the exception was raised. 'address' is
   the effective address of the memory exception. 'is_write' is 1 if a
   write caused the exception and otherwise 0'. 'old_set' is the
   signal set which should be restored */
static inline int handle_cpu_signal(unsigned long pc, unsigned long address,
                                    int is_write, sigset_t *old_set)
{
    TranslationBlock *tb;
    int ret;
    uint32_t found_pc;
    
#if defined(DEBUG_SIGNAL)
    printf("qemu: SIGSEGV pc=0x%08lx address=%08lx wr=%d oldset=0x%08lx\n", 
           pc, address, is_write, *(unsigned long *)old_set);
#endif
    /* XXX: locking issue */
    if (is_write && page_unprotect(address)) {
        return 1;
    }
    tb = tb_find_pc(pc);
    if (tb) {
        /* the PC is inside the translated code. It means that we have
           a virtual CPU fault */
        ret = cpu_x86_search_pc(tb, &found_pc, pc);
        if (ret < 0)
            return 0;
        env->eip = found_pc - tb->cs_base;
        env->cr2 = address;
        /* we restore the process signal mask as the sigreturn should
           do it (XXX: use sigsetjmp) */
        sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);
        raise_exception_err(EXCP0E_PAGE, 4 | (is_write << 1));
        /* never comes here */
        return 1;
    } else {
        return 0;
    }
}

#if defined(__i386__)

int cpu_x86_signal_handler(int host_signum, struct siginfo *info, 
                           void *puc)
{
    struct ucontext *uc = puc;
    unsigned long pc;
    
#ifndef REG_EIP
/* for glibc 2.1 */
#define REG_EIP    EIP
#define REG_ERR    ERR
#define REG_TRAPNO TRAPNO
#endif
    pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP];
    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr, 
                             uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO] == 0xe ? 
                             (uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR] >> 1) & 1 : 0,
                             &uc->uc_sigmask);
}

#elif defined(__powerpc)

int cpu_x86_signal_handler(int host_signum, struct siginfo *info, 
                           void *puc)
{
    struct ucontext *uc = puc;
    struct pt_regs *regs = uc->uc_mcontext.regs;
    unsigned long pc;
    int is_write;

    pc = regs->nip;
    is_write = 0;
#if 0
    /* ppc 4xx case */
    if (regs->dsisr & 0x00800000)
        is_write = 1;
#else
    if (regs->trap != 0x400 && (regs->dsisr & 0x02000000))
        is_write = 1;
#endif
    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr, 
                             is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
}

#elif defined(__alpha__)

int cpu_x86_signal_handler(int host_signum, struct siginfo *info, 
                           void *puc)
{
    struct ucontext *uc = puc;
    uint32_t *pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_pc;
    uint32_t insn = *pc;
    int is_write = 0;

    /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
    switch (insn >> 26) {
    case 0x0d: // stw
    case 0x0e: // stb
    case 0x0f: // stq_u
    case 0x24: // stf
    case 0x25: // stg
    case 0x26: // sts
    case 0x27: // stt
    case 0x2c: // stl
    case 0x2d: // stq
    case 0x2e: // stl_c
    case 0x2f: // stq_c
	is_write = 1;
    }

    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr, 
                             is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
}
#elif defined(__sparc__)

int cpu_x86_signal_handler(int host_signum, struct siginfo *info, 
                           void *puc)
{
    uint32_t *regs = (uint32_t *)(info + 1);
    void *sigmask = (regs + 20);
    unsigned long pc;
    int is_write;
    uint32_t insn;
    
    /* XXX: is there a standard glibc define ? */
    pc = regs[1];
    /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
    is_write = 0;
    insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
    if ((insn >> 30) == 3) {
      switch((insn >> 19) & 0x3f) {
      case 0x05: // stb
      case 0x06: // sth
      case 0x04: // st
      case 0x07: // std
      case 0x24: // stf
      case 0x27: // stdf
      case 0x25: // stfsr
	is_write = 1;
	break;
      }
    }
    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr, 
                             is_write, sigmask);
}

#elif defined(__arm__)

int cpu_x86_signal_handler(int host_signum, struct siginfo *info, 
                           void *puc)
{
    struct ucontext *uc = puc;
    unsigned long pc;
    int is_write;
    
    pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[R15];
    /* XXX: compute is_write */
    is_write = 0;
    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr, 
                             is_write,
                             &uc->uc_sigmask);
}

#else

#error CPU specific signal handler needed

#endif