blob: f42be069e085b2d212b8cc633d61f418be6801f5 [file] [log] [blame]
Davide Libenzi5dc8bf82007-05-10 22:23:11 -07001/*
2 * fs/anon_inodes.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
5 *
6 * Thanks to Arnd Bergmann for code review and suggestions.
7 * More changes for Thomas Gleixner suggestions.
8 *
9 */
10
11#include <linux/file.h>
12#include <linux/poll.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/init.h>
15#include <linux/fs.h>
16#include <linux/mount.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/magic.h>
20#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
21
22#include <asm/uaccess.h>
23
24static struct vfsmount *anon_inode_mnt __read_mostly;
25static struct inode *anon_inode_inode;
26static const struct file_operations anon_inode_fops;
27
28static int anon_inodefs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
29 const char *dev_name, void *data,
30 struct vfsmount *mnt)
31{
32 return get_sb_pseudo(fs_type, "anon_inode:", NULL, ANON_INODE_FS_MAGIC,
33 mnt);
34}
35
36static int anon_inodefs_delete_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
37{
38 /*
39 * We faked vfs to believe the dentry was hashed when we created it.
40 * Now we restore the flag so that dput() will work correctly.
41 */
42 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_UNHASHED;
43 return 1;
44}
45
46static struct file_system_type anon_inode_fs_type = {
47 .name = "anon_inodefs",
48 .get_sb = anon_inodefs_get_sb,
49 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
50};
51static struct dentry_operations anon_inodefs_dentry_operations = {
52 .d_delete = anon_inodefs_delete_dentry,
53};
54
55/**
J. Bruce Fields4b4e5a12007-07-15 23:41:53 -070056 * anon_inode_getfd - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an
Davide Libenzi5dc8bf82007-05-10 22:23:11 -070057 * anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class"
58 * of the file
59 *
60 * @pfd: [out] pointer to the file descriptor
61 * @dpinode: [out] pointer to the inode
62 * @pfile: [out] pointer to the file struct
63 * @name: [in] name of the "class" of the new file
64 * @fops [in] file operations for the new file
65 * @priv [in] private data for the new file (will be file's private_data)
66 *
67 * Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode. This is useful for files
68 * that do not need to have a full-fledged inode in order to operate correctly.
J. Bruce Fields4b4e5a12007-07-15 23:41:53 -070069 * All the files created with anon_inode_getfd() will share a single inode,
Davide Libenzi5dc8bf82007-05-10 22:23:11 -070070 * hence saving memory and avoiding code duplication for the file/inode/dentry
71 * setup.
72 */
73int anon_inode_getfd(int *pfd, struct inode **pinode, struct file **pfile,
74 const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops,
75 void *priv)
76{
77 struct qstr this;
78 struct dentry *dentry;
Davide Libenzi5dc8bf82007-05-10 22:23:11 -070079 struct file *file;
80 int error, fd;
81
82 if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode))
83 return -ENODEV;
Davide Libenzi5dc8bf82007-05-10 22:23:11 -070084
Davide Libenzi5dc8bf82007-05-10 22:23:11 -070085 error = get_unused_fd();
86 if (error < 0)
Dave Hansen430e2852008-02-15 14:37:26 -080087 return error;
Davide Libenzi5dc8bf82007-05-10 22:23:11 -070088 fd = error;
89
90 /*
91 * Link the inode to a directory entry by creating a unique name
92 * using the inode sequence number.
93 */
94 error = -ENOMEM;
95 this.name = name;
96 this.len = strlen(name);
97 this.hash = 0;
98 dentry = d_alloc(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb->s_root, &this);
99 if (!dentry)
100 goto err_put_unused_fd;
Davide Libenzi96fdc722007-10-16 23:30:19 -0700101
102 /*
103 * We know the anon_inode inode count is always greater than zero,
104 * so we can avoid doing an igrab() and we can use an open-coded
105 * atomic_inc().
106 */
107 atomic_inc(&anon_inode_inode->i_count);
108
Davide Libenzi5dc8bf82007-05-10 22:23:11 -0700109 dentry->d_op = &anon_inodefs_dentry_operations;
110 /* Do not publish this dentry inside the global dentry hash table */
111 dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_UNHASHED;
Davide Libenzi96fdc722007-10-16 23:30:19 -0700112 d_instantiate(dentry, anon_inode_inode);
Davide Libenzi5dc8bf82007-05-10 22:23:11 -0700113
Dave Hansen430e2852008-02-15 14:37:26 -0800114 error = -ENFILE;
115 file = alloc_file(anon_inode_mnt, dentry,
116 FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE, fops);
117 if (!file)
118 goto err_dput;
Davide Libenzi96fdc722007-10-16 23:30:19 -0700119 file->f_mapping = anon_inode_inode->i_mapping;
Davide Libenzi5dc8bf82007-05-10 22:23:11 -0700120
121 file->f_pos = 0;
122 file->f_flags = O_RDWR;
Davide Libenzi5dc8bf82007-05-10 22:23:11 -0700123 file->f_version = 0;
124 file->private_data = priv;
125
126 fd_install(fd, file);
127
128 *pfd = fd;
Davide Libenzi96fdc722007-10-16 23:30:19 -0700129 *pinode = anon_inode_inode;
Davide Libenzi5dc8bf82007-05-10 22:23:11 -0700130 *pfile = file;
131 return 0;
132
Dave Hansen430e2852008-02-15 14:37:26 -0800133err_dput:
134 dput(dentry);
Davide Libenzi5dc8bf82007-05-10 22:23:11 -0700135err_put_unused_fd:
136 put_unused_fd(fd);
Davide Libenzi5dc8bf82007-05-10 22:23:11 -0700137 return error;
138}
Avi Kivityd6d28162007-06-28 08:38:16 -0400139EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfd);
Davide Libenzi5dc8bf82007-05-10 22:23:11 -0700140
141/*
J. Bruce Fields4b4e5a12007-07-15 23:41:53 -0700142 * A single inode exists for all anon_inode files. Contrary to pipes,
143 * anon_inode inodes have no associated per-instance data, so we need
144 * only allocate one of them.
Davide Libenzi5dc8bf82007-05-10 22:23:11 -0700145 */
146static struct inode *anon_inode_mkinode(void)
147{
148 struct inode *inode = new_inode(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb);
149
150 if (!inode)
151 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
152
153 inode->i_fop = &anon_inode_fops;
154
155 /*
156 * Mark the inode dirty from the very beginning,
157 * that way it will never be moved to the dirty
158 * list because mark_inode_dirty() will think
159 * that it already _is_ on the dirty list.
160 */
161 inode->i_state = I_DIRTY;
162 inode->i_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
163 inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
164 inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
165 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
166 return inode;
167}
168
169static int __init anon_inode_init(void)
170{
171 int error;
172
173 error = register_filesystem(&anon_inode_fs_type);
174 if (error)
175 goto err_exit;
176 anon_inode_mnt = kern_mount(&anon_inode_fs_type);
177 if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_mnt)) {
178 error = PTR_ERR(anon_inode_mnt);
179 goto err_unregister_filesystem;
180 }
181 anon_inode_inode = anon_inode_mkinode();
182 if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode)) {
183 error = PTR_ERR(anon_inode_inode);
184 goto err_mntput;
185 }
186
187 return 0;
188
189err_mntput:
190 mntput(anon_inode_mnt);
191err_unregister_filesystem:
192 unregister_filesystem(&anon_inode_fs_type);
193err_exit:
194 panic(KERN_ERR "anon_inode_init() failed (%d)\n", error);
195}
196
197fs_initcall(anon_inode_init);
198