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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
3 *
David Woodhouse44d1b982008-06-05 22:46:18 -07004 * Copyright (c) 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
7 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020012 * Info:
13 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020015 * Changelog:
16 * See git changelog.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017 */
18#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
19#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
20
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#include <linux/wait.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
24
25struct mtd_info;
26/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
27extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
David Woodhouse3b85c322006-09-25 17:06:53 +010028/* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
29 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type */
30extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
31extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
32
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070033/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
34extern void nand_release (struct mtd_info *mtd);
35
David Woodhouseb77d95c2006-09-25 21:58:50 +010036/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
37extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
38
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
40#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
41
42/* This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
43 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
44 * adjust this accordingly.
45 */
46#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 64
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +020047#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 2048
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048
49/*
50 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020051 *
52 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
53 * bits in one go.
54 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070055/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020056#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020058#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020060#define NAND_ALE 0x04
61
62#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
63#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
64#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065
66/*
67 * Standard NAND flash commands
68 */
69#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
70#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020071#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
73#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
74#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
75#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
76#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
77#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020078#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
80#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
81#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
82
83/* Extended commands for large page devices */
84#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020085#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070086#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
87
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +000088/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +000089/*
90 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +000091 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
92 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
93 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
94 */
95#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
96#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
97#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
98#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
99/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
100#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
101#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
102#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
103#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
104#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
105#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
106
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200107#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
108
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109/* Status bits */
110#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
111#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
112#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
113#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
114#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
115
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000116/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700117 * Constants for ECC_MODES
118 */
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200119typedef enum {
120 NAND_ECC_NONE,
121 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
122 NAND_ECC_HW,
123 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
124} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700125
126/*
127 * Constants for Hardware ECC
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000128 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700129/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
130#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
131/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
132#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
133/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrom is read back from flash */
134#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
135
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000136/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
137#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
138
139
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140/* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
141* features
142*/
143/* Chip can not auto increment pages */
144#define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001
145/* Buswitdh is 16 bit */
146#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
147/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
148#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
149/* Chip has cache program function */
150#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
151/* Chip has copy back function */
152#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000153/* AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700154 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information */
155#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
156/* Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
157 * additional ready /busy waits */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000158#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +0000159/* Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
160 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
161 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others. */
162#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
Thomas Gleixner7a306012006-05-25 09:50:16 +0200163/* Chip does not require ready check on read. True
164 * for all large page devices, as they do not support
165 * autoincrement.*/
166#define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200167/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
168#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
169
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700170
171/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
172#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
173 (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
174
175/* Macros to identify the above */
176#define NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_AUTOINCR))
177#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
178#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
179#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
Alexey Korolev96d8b642008-07-29 13:54:11 +0100180/* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */
181#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT) \
182 && (chip->page_shift > 9))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700183
184/* Mask to zero out the chip options, which come from the id table */
185#define NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK (0x0000ffff & ~NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)
186
187/* Non chip related options */
188/* Use a flash based bad block table. This option is passed to the
189 * default bad block table function. */
190#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000
Thomas Gleixner0040bf32005-02-09 12:20:00 +0000191/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200192#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000
David Woodhouse4bf63fc2006-09-25 17:08:04 +0100193/* This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
194 (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent */
195#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00040000
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700196/* Options set by nand scan */
Thomas Gleixnera36ed292006-05-23 11:37:03 +0200197/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200198#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700199
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200200/* Cell info constants */
201#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
202#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203
204/*
205 * nand_state_t - chip states
206 * Enumeration for NAND flash chip state
207 */
208typedef enum {
209 FL_READY,
210 FL_READING,
211 FL_WRITING,
212 FL_ERASING,
213 FL_SYNCING,
214 FL_CACHEDPRG,
Vitaly Wool962034f2005-09-15 14:58:53 +0100215 FL_PM_SUSPENDED,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700216} nand_state_t;
217
218/* Keep gcc happy */
219struct nand_chip;
220
221/**
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700222 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000223 * @lock: protection lock
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
Thomas Gleixner0dfc6242005-05-31 20:39:20 +0100225 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress
226 * used instead of the per chip wait queue when a hw controller is available
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700227 */
228struct nand_hw_control {
229 spinlock_t lock;
230 struct nand_chip *active;
Thomas Gleixner0dfc6242005-05-31 20:39:20 +0100231 wait_queue_head_t wq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700232};
233
234/**
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200235 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ecc
236 * @mode: ecc mode
237 * @steps: number of ecc steps per page
238 * @size: data bytes per ecc step
239 * @bytes: ecc bytes per step
Thomas Gleixner9577f442006-05-25 10:04:31 +0200240 * @total: total number of ecc bytes per page
241 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
242 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700243 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200244 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only
245 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
246 * @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware
247 * @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw)
David Woodhouse956e9442006-09-25 17:12:39 +0100248 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
249 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200250 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator requirements
Alexey Korolev17c1d2be2008-08-20 22:32:08 +0100251 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC.
Thomas Gleixner9577f442006-05-25 10:04:31 +0200252 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator requirements
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700253 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
254 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200255 */
256struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
257 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
258 int steps;
259 int size;
260 int bytes;
Thomas Gleixner9577f442006-05-25 10:04:31 +0200261 int total;
262 int prepad;
263 int postpad;
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200264 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
Thomas Gleixner9a57d472006-05-23 15:58:23 +0200265 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200266 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
267 const uint8_t *dat,
268 uint8_t *ecc_code);
269 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat,
270 uint8_t *read_ecc,
271 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
David Woodhouse956e9442006-09-25 17:12:39 +0100272 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
273 struct nand_chip *chip,
274 uint8_t *buf);
275 void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
276 struct nand_chip *chip,
277 const uint8_t *buf);
Thomas Gleixner9577f442006-05-25 10:04:31 +0200278 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
279 struct nand_chip *chip,
280 uint8_t *buf);
Alexey Korolev3d459552008-05-15 17:23:18 +0100281 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
282 struct nand_chip *chip,
283 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len,
284 uint8_t *buf);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200285 void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
Thomas Gleixner9577f442006-05-25 10:04:31 +0200286 struct nand_chip *chip,
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200287 const uint8_t *buf);
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +0200288 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
289 struct nand_chip *chip,
290 int page,
291 int sndcmd);
292 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
293 struct nand_chip *chip,
294 int page);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200295};
296
297/**
298 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
299 * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ecc
300 * @ecccode: buffer for ecc read from flash
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200301 * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200302 *
303 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
304 * consecutive order.
305 */
306struct nand_buffers {
307 uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
308 uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
David Woodhouse7dcdcbef2006-10-21 17:09:53 +0100309 uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200310};
311
312/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700313 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000314 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
315 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700316 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700317 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700318 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
319 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
320 * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip data
321 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
322 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
323 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200324 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific funtion for controlling
325 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700326 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing device ready/busy line
327 * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
328 * is read from the chip status register
329 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing commands to the chip
330 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on ready
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200331 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ecc control ctructure
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700332 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
333 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
334 * @ops: oob operation operands
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700335 * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due to AND support
336 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700337 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to read regs (tR)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700338 * @wq: [INTERN] wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200339 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700340 * @oob_poi: poison value buffer
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700341 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column address bits)
342 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
343 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
344 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200345 * @datbuf: [INTERN] internal buffer for one page + oob
346 * @oobbuf: [INTERN] oob buffer for one eraseblock
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700347 * @oobdirty: [INTERN] indicates that oob_buf must be reinitialized
348 * @data_poi: [INTERN] pointer to a data buffer
349 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly be set to inform nand_scan about
350 * special functionality. See the defines for further explanation
351 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob area
Randy Dunlap552a8272007-02-05 16:28:59 -0800352 * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700353 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
354 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
355 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
356 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in data_buf
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200357 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200358 * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700359 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
360 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash lookup
361 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000362 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial bad block scan
Thomas Gleixnera36ed292006-05-23 11:37:03 +0200363 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller structure
364 * which is shared among multiple independend devices
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700365 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000366 * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform additional error status checks
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000367 * (determine if errors are correctable)
Randy Dunlap351edd22006-10-29 22:46:40 -0800368 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700369 */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000370
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700371struct nand_chip {
372 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200373 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000374
Thomas Gleixner58dd8f2b2006-05-23 11:52:35 +0200375 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700376 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Thomas Gleixner58dd8f2b2006-05-23 11:52:35 +0200377 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
378 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
379 int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
381 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
382 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200383 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
384 unsigned int ctrl);
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200385 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
386 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr);
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +0200387 int (*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700388 void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
389 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200390 int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state, int status, int page);
David Woodhouse956e9442006-09-25 17:12:39 +0100391 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
392 const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200393
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200394 int chip_delay;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200395 unsigned int options;
396
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200397 int page_shift;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700398 int phys_erase_shift;
399 int bbt_erase_shift;
400 int chip_shift;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700401 int numchips;
402 unsigned long chipsize;
403 int pagemask;
404 int pagebuf;
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200405 int subpagesize;
406 uint8_t cellinfo;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200407 int badblockpos;
408
409 nand_state_t state;
410
411 uint8_t *oob_poi;
412 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200413 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200414
415 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
David Woodhouse4bf63fc2006-09-25 17:08:04 +0100416 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200417 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
418
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200419 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
420
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700421 uint8_t *bbt;
422 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
423 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200424
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700425 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200426
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700427 void *priv;
428};
429
430/*
431 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
432 */
433#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
434#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
435#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
436#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
437#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
438#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200439#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
sshahrom@micron.com8c60e542007-03-21 18:48:02 -0700440#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
Steven J. Hill30eb0db2007-07-18 23:29:46 -0500441#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442
443/**
444 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200445 * @name: Identify the device type
446 * @id: device ID code
447 * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000448 * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700449 * and the eraseize are determined from the
450 * extended id bytes in the chip
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200451 * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
452 * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700453 * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
454 */
455struct nand_flash_dev {
456 char *name;
457 int id;
458 unsigned long pagesize;
459 unsigned long chipsize;
460 unsigned long erasesize;
461 unsigned long options;
462};
463
464/**
465 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
466 * @name: Manufacturer name
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200467 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700468*/
469struct nand_manufacturers {
470 int id;
471 char * name;
472};
473
474extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
475extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
476
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000477/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700478 * struct nand_bbt_descr - bad block table descriptor
479 * @options: options for this descriptor
480 * @pages: the page(s) where we find the bbt, used with option BBT_ABSPAGE
481 * when bbt is searched, then we store the found bbts pages here.
482 * Its an array and supports up to 8 chips now
483 * @offs: offset of the pattern in the oob area of the page
484 * @veroffs: offset of the bbt version counter in the oob are of the page
485 * @version: version read from the bbt page during scan
486 * @len: length of the pattern, if 0 no pattern check is performed
487 * @maxblocks: maximum number of blocks to search for a bbt. This number of
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000488 * blocks is reserved at the end of the device where the tables are
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700489 * written.
490 * @reserved_block_code: if non-0, this pattern denotes a reserved (rather than
491 * bad) block in the stored bbt
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000492 * @pattern: pattern to identify bad block table or factory marked good /
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700493 * bad blocks, can be NULL, if len = 0
494 *
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000495 * Descriptor for the bad block table marker and the descriptor for the
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700496 * pattern which identifies good and bad blocks. The assumption is made
497 * that the pattern and the version count are always located in the oob area
498 * of the first block.
499 */
500struct nand_bbt_descr {
501 int options;
502 int pages[NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
503 int offs;
504 int veroffs;
505 uint8_t version[NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
506 int len;
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200507 int maxblocks;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700508 int reserved_block_code;
509 uint8_t *pattern;
510};
511
512/* Options for the bad block table descriptors */
513
514/* The number of bits used per block in the bbt on the device */
515#define NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK 0x0000000F
516#define NAND_BBT_1BIT 0x00000001
517#define NAND_BBT_2BIT 0x00000002
518#define NAND_BBT_4BIT 0x00000004
519#define NAND_BBT_8BIT 0x00000008
520/* The bad block table is in the last good block of the device */
521#define NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK 0x00000010
522/* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */
523#define NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE 0x00000020
524/* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */
525#define NAND_BBT_SEARCH 0x00000040
526/* bbt is stored per chip on multichip devices */
527#define NAND_BBT_PERCHIP 0x00000080
528/* bbt has a version counter at offset veroffs */
529#define NAND_BBT_VERSION 0x00000100
530/* Create a bbt if none axists */
531#define NAND_BBT_CREATE 0x00000200
532/* Search good / bad pattern through all pages of a block */
533#define NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES 0x00000400
534/* Scan block empty during good / bad block scan */
535#define NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY 0x00000800
536/* Write bbt if neccecary */
537#define NAND_BBT_WRITE 0x00001000
538/* Read and write back block contents when writing bbt */
539#define NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT 0x00002000
540/* Search good / bad pattern on the first and the second page */
541#define NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE 0x00004000
542
543/* The maximum number of blocks to scan for a bbt */
544#define NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS 4
545
Thomas Gleixnerf5bbdac2006-05-25 10:07:16 +0200546extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
547extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
548extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
549extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
550extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
551 int allowbbt);
552extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
553 size_t * retlen, uint8_t * buf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700554
555/*
556* Constants for oob configuration
557*/
558#define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5
559#define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0
560
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200561/**
562 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200563 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700564 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
Thomas Gleixner8be834f2006-05-27 20:05:26 +0200565 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200566 * @partitions: mtd partition list
567 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
568 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200569 * @ecclayout: ecc layout info structure
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400570 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200571 * @priv: hardware controller specific settings
572 */
573struct platform_nand_chip {
574 int nr_chips;
575 int chip_offset;
576 int nr_partitions;
577 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200578 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200579 int chip_delay;
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200580 unsigned int options;
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400581 const char **part_probe_types;
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200582 void *priv;
583};
584
585/**
586 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200587 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
588 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
589 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400590 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
591 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700592 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200593 *
594 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
595 */
596struct platform_nand_ctrl {
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200597 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
598 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200599 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400600 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
601 unsigned int ctrl);
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200602 void *priv;
603};
604
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400605/**
606 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
607 * @chip: chip level chip structure
608 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
609 */
610struct platform_nand_data {
611 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
612 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
613};
614
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200615/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
616static inline
617struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
618{
619 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
620
621 return chip->priv;
622}
623
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700624#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */