blob: f2aa987027d695750f2ca4b8f917d02171eeb3b8 [file] [log] [blame]
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001/*
2 * Completely Fair Scheduling (CFS) Class (SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH)
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * Interactivity improvements by Mike Galbraith
7 * (C) 2007 Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
8 *
9 * Various enhancements by Dmitry Adamushko.
10 * (C) 2007 Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
11 *
12 * Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
13 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
14 * Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
15 *
16 * Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner
17 * Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Peter Zijlstra21805082007-08-25 18:41:53 +020018 *
19 * Adaptive scheduling granularity, math enhancements by Peter Zijlstra
20 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +020021 */
22
Arjan van de Ven97455122008-01-25 21:08:34 +010023#include <linux/latencytop.h>
24
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +020025/*
Peter Zijlstra21805082007-08-25 18:41:53 +020026 * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
Zou Nan hai722aab02007-11-26 21:21:49 +010027 * (default: 20ms * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +020028 *
Peter Zijlstra21805082007-08-25 18:41:53 +020029 * NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of
Ingo Molnard274a4c2007-10-15 17:00:14 +020030 * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length
31 * and have no persistent notion like in traditional, time-slice
32 * based scheduling concepts.
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +020033 *
Ingo Molnard274a4c2007-10-15 17:00:14 +020034 * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload,
35 * run vmstat and monitor the context-switches (cs) field)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +020036 */
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +010037unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency = 20000000ULL;
Ingo Molnar2bd8e6d2007-10-15 17:00:02 +020038
39/*
Peter Zijlstrab2be5e92007-11-09 22:39:37 +010040 * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks:
Zou Nan hai722aab02007-11-26 21:21:49 +010041 * (default: 4 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
Peter Zijlstrab2be5e92007-11-09 22:39:37 +010042 */
Zou Nan hai722aab02007-11-26 21:21:49 +010043unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 4000000ULL;
Peter Zijlstrab2be5e92007-11-09 22:39:37 +010044
45/*
46 * is kept at sysctl_sched_latency / sysctl_sched_min_granularity
47 */
Zou Nan hai722aab02007-11-26 21:21:49 +010048static unsigned int sched_nr_latency = 5;
Peter Zijlstrab2be5e92007-11-09 22:39:37 +010049
50/*
Ingo Molnar2bd8e6d2007-10-15 17:00:02 +020051 * After fork, child runs first. (default) If set to 0 then
52 * parent will (try to) run first.
53 */
54const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first = 1;
Peter Zijlstra21805082007-08-25 18:41:53 +020055
56/*
Ingo Molnar1799e352007-09-19 23:34:46 +020057 * sys_sched_yield() compat mode
58 *
59 * This option switches the agressive yield implementation of the
60 * old scheduler back on.
61 */
62unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_compat_yield;
63
64/*
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +020065 * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
Peter Zijlstra103638d92008-06-27 13:41:16 +020066 * (default: 5 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +020067 *
68 * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
69 * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
70 * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
71 */
Peter Zijlstra103638d92008-06-27 13:41:16 +020072unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 5000000UL;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +020073
Ingo Molnarda84d962007-10-15 17:00:18 +020074const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost = 500000UL;
75
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +020076/**************************************************************
77 * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
78 */
79
Peter Zijlstrab7581492008-04-19 19:45:00 +020080static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
81{
82 return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
83}
84
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +020085#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
86
87/* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
88static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
89{
90 return cfs_rq->rq;
91}
92
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +020093/* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
94#define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
95
Peter Zijlstrab7581492008-04-19 19:45:00 +020096/* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
97#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
98 for (; se; se = se->parent)
99
100static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
101{
102 return p->se.cfs_rq;
103}
104
105/* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
106static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
107{
108 return se->cfs_rq;
109}
110
111/* runqueue "owned" by this group */
112static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
113{
114 return grp->my_q;
115}
116
117/* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on
118 * another cpu ('this_cpu')
119 */
120static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
121{
122 return cfs_rq->tg->cfs_rq[this_cpu];
123}
124
125/* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
126#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
127 list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)
128
129/* Do the two (enqueued) entities belong to the same group ? */
130static inline int
131is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
132{
133 if (se->cfs_rq == pse->cfs_rq)
134 return 1;
135
136 return 0;
137}
138
139static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
140{
141 return se->parent;
142}
143
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200144#else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
145
146static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
147{
148 return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
149}
150
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200151#define entity_is_task(se) 1
152
Peter Zijlstrab7581492008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200153#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
154 for (; se; se = NULL)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200155
Peter Zijlstrab7581492008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200156static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200157{
Peter Zijlstrab7581492008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200158 return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200159}
160
Peter Zijlstrab7581492008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200161static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
162{
163 struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
164 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
165
166 return &rq->cfs;
167}
168
169/* runqueue "owned" by this group */
170static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
171{
172 return NULL;
173}
174
175static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
176{
177 return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
178}
179
180#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
181 for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)
182
183static inline int
184is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
185{
186 return 1;
187}
188
189static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
190{
191 return NULL;
192}
193
194#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
195
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200196
197/**************************************************************
198 * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
199 */
200
Ingo Molnar0702e3e2007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200201static inline u64 max_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
Peter Zijlstra02e04312007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200202{
Peter Zijlstra368059a2007-10-15 17:00:11 +0200203 s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
204 if (delta > 0)
Peter Zijlstra02e04312007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200205 min_vruntime = vruntime;
206
207 return min_vruntime;
208}
209
Ingo Molnar0702e3e2007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200210static inline u64 min_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
Peter Zijlstrab0ffd242007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200211{
212 s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
213 if (delta < 0)
214 min_vruntime = vruntime;
215
216 return min_vruntime;
217}
218
Ingo Molnar0702e3e2007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200219static inline s64 entity_key(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Peter Zijlstra9014623c2007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200220{
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200221 return se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
Peter Zijlstra9014623c2007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200222}
223
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200224/*
225 * Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree:
226 */
Ingo Molnar0702e3e2007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200227static void __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200228{
229 struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node;
230 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
231 struct sched_entity *entry;
Peter Zijlstra9014623c2007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200232 s64 key = entity_key(cfs_rq, se);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200233 int leftmost = 1;
234
235 /*
236 * Find the right place in the rbtree:
237 */
238 while (*link) {
239 parent = *link;
240 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node);
241 /*
242 * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
243 * the same key stay together.
244 */
Peter Zijlstra9014623c2007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200245 if (key < entity_key(cfs_rq, entry)) {
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200246 link = &parent->rb_left;
247 } else {
248 link = &parent->rb_right;
249 leftmost = 0;
250 }
251 }
252
253 /*
254 * Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently
255 * used):
256 */
Peter Zijlstra3fe69742008-03-14 20:55:51 +0100257 if (leftmost) {
Ingo Molnar57cb4992007-10-15 17:00:11 +0200258 cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = &se->run_node;
Peter Zijlstra3fe69742008-03-14 20:55:51 +0100259 /*
260 * maintain cfs_rq->min_vruntime to be a monotonic increasing
261 * value tracking the leftmost vruntime in the tree.
262 */
263 cfs_rq->min_vruntime =
264 max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, se->vruntime);
265 }
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200266
267 rb_link_node(&se->run_node, parent, link);
268 rb_insert_color(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200269}
270
Ingo Molnar0702e3e2007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200271static void __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200272{
Peter Zijlstra3fe69742008-03-14 20:55:51 +0100273 if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node) {
274 struct rb_node *next_node;
275 struct sched_entity *next;
276
277 next_node = rb_next(&se->run_node);
278 cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = next_node;
279
280 if (next_node) {
281 next = rb_entry(next_node,
282 struct sched_entity, run_node);
283 cfs_rq->min_vruntime =
284 max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime,
285 next->vruntime);
286 }
287 }
Ingo Molnare9acbff2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200288
Peter Zijlstraaa2ac252008-03-14 21:12:12 +0100289 if (cfs_rq->next == se)
290 cfs_rq->next = NULL;
291
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200292 rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200293}
294
295static inline struct rb_node *first_fair(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
296{
297 return cfs_rq->rb_leftmost;
298}
299
300static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
301{
302 return rb_entry(first_fair(cfs_rq), struct sched_entity, run_node);
303}
304
Peter Zijlstraaeb73b02007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200305static inline struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
306{
Ingo Molnar7eee3e62008-02-22 10:32:21 +0100307 struct rb_node *last = rb_last(&cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
Peter Zijlstraaeb73b02007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200308
Balbir Singh70eee742008-02-22 13:25:53 +0530309 if (!last)
310 return NULL;
Ingo Molnar7eee3e62008-02-22 10:32:21 +0100311
312 return rb_entry(last, struct sched_entity, run_node);
Peter Zijlstraaeb73b02007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200313}
314
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200315/**************************************************************
316 * Scheduling class statistics methods:
317 */
318
Peter Zijlstrab2be5e92007-11-09 22:39:37 +0100319#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
320int sched_nr_latency_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
321 struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
322 loff_t *ppos)
323{
324 int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
325
326 if (ret || !write)
327 return ret;
328
329 sched_nr_latency = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_sched_latency,
330 sysctl_sched_min_granularity);
331
332 return 0;
333}
334#endif
Ingo Molnar647e7ca2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200335
336/*
Peter Zijlstraa7be37a2008-06-27 13:41:11 +0200337 * delta *= w / rw
338 */
339static inline unsigned long
340calc_delta_weight(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
341{
342 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
343 delta = calc_delta_mine(delta,
344 se->load.weight, &cfs_rq_of(se)->load);
345 }
346
347 return delta;
348}
349
350/*
351 * delta *= rw / w
352 */
353static inline unsigned long
354calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
355{
356 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
357 delta = calc_delta_mine(delta,
358 cfs_rq_of(se)->load.weight, &se->load);
359 }
360
361 return delta;
362}
363
364/*
Ingo Molnar647e7ca2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200365 * The idea is to set a period in which each task runs once.
366 *
367 * When there are too many tasks (sysctl_sched_nr_latency) we have to stretch
368 * this period because otherwise the slices get too small.
369 *
370 * p = (nr <= nl) ? l : l*nr/nl
371 */
Peter Zijlstra4d78e7b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200372static u64 __sched_period(unsigned long nr_running)
373{
374 u64 period = sysctl_sched_latency;
Peter Zijlstrab2be5e92007-11-09 22:39:37 +0100375 unsigned long nr_latency = sched_nr_latency;
Peter Zijlstra4d78e7b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200376
377 if (unlikely(nr_running > nr_latency)) {
Peter Zijlstra4bf0b772008-01-25 21:08:21 +0100378 period = sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
Peter Zijlstra4d78e7b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200379 period *= nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra4d78e7b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200380 }
381
382 return period;
383}
384
Ingo Molnar647e7ca2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200385/*
386 * We calculate the wall-time slice from the period by taking a part
387 * proportional to the weight.
388 *
389 * s = p*w/rw
390 */
Peter Zijlstra6d0f0ebd2007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200391static u64 sched_slice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Peter Zijlstra21805082007-08-25 18:41:53 +0200392{
Peter Zijlstraa7be37a2008-06-27 13:41:11 +0200393 return calc_delta_weight(__sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running), se);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200394}
395
Ingo Molnar647e7ca2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200396/*
Peter Zijlstraac884de2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200397 * We calculate the vruntime slice of a to be inserted task
Ingo Molnar647e7ca2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200398 *
Peter Zijlstraa7be37a2008-06-27 13:41:11 +0200399 * vs = s*rw/w = p
Ingo Molnar647e7ca2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200400 */
Ingo Molnar647e7ca2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200401static u64 sched_vslice_add(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
402{
Peter Zijlstraac884de2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200403 unsigned long nr_running = cfs_rq->nr_running;
Peter Zijlstraac884de2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200404
405 if (!se->on_rq)
406 nr_running++;
407
Peter Zijlstraa7be37a2008-06-27 13:41:11 +0200408 return __sched_period(nr_running);
409}
410
411/*
412 * The goal of calc_delta_asym() is to be asymmetrically around NICE_0_LOAD, in
413 * that it favours >=0 over <0.
414 *
415 * -20 |
416 * |
417 * 0 --------+-------
418 * .'
419 * 19 .'
420 *
421 */
422static unsigned long
423calc_delta_asym(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
424{
425 struct load_weight lw = {
426 .weight = NICE_0_LOAD,
427 .inv_weight = 1UL << (WMULT_SHIFT-NICE_0_SHIFT)
428 };
Peter Zijlstraac884de2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200429
430 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
Peter Zijlstraa7be37a2008-06-27 13:41:11 +0200431 struct load_weight *se_lw = &se->load;
Peter Zijlstraced8aa12008-06-27 13:41:13 +0200432 unsigned long rw = cfs_rq_of(se)->load.weight;
Peter Zijlstraac884de2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200433
Peter Zijlstrac9c294a2008-06-27 13:41:12 +0200434#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_SCHED_GROUP
435 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->my_q;
436 struct task_group *tg = NULL
437
438 if (cfs_rq)
439 tg = cfs_rq->tg;
440
441 if (tg && tg->shares < NICE_0_LOAD) {
442 /*
443 * scale shares to what it would have been had
444 * tg->weight been NICE_0_LOAD:
445 *
446 * weight = 1024 * shares / tg->weight
447 */
448 lw.weight *= se->load.weight;
449 lw.weight /= tg->shares;
450
451 lw.inv_weight = 0;
452
453 se_lw = &lw;
Peter Zijlstraced8aa12008-06-27 13:41:13 +0200454 rw += lw.weight - se->load.weight;
Peter Zijlstrac9c294a2008-06-27 13:41:12 +0200455 } else
456#endif
457
Peter Zijlstraced8aa12008-06-27 13:41:13 +0200458 if (se->load.weight < NICE_0_LOAD) {
Peter Zijlstraa7be37a2008-06-27 13:41:11 +0200459 se_lw = &lw;
Peter Zijlstraced8aa12008-06-27 13:41:13 +0200460 rw += NICE_0_LOAD - se->load.weight;
461 }
Peter Zijlstraac884de2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200462
Peter Zijlstraced8aa12008-06-27 13:41:13 +0200463 delta = calc_delta_mine(delta, rw, se_lw);
Peter Zijlstraac884de2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200464 }
465
Peter Zijlstraa7be37a2008-06-27 13:41:11 +0200466 return delta;
Peter Zijlstra67e9fb22007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200467}
468
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200469/*
470 * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
471 * are not in our scheduling class.
472 */
473static inline void
Ingo Molnar8ebc91d2007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200474__update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr,
475 unsigned long delta_exec)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200476{
Ingo Molnarbbdba7c2007-10-15 17:00:06 +0200477 unsigned long delta_exec_weighted;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200478
Ingo Molnar8179ca232007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200479 schedstat_set(curr->exec_max, max((u64)delta_exec, curr->exec_max));
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200480
481 curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
Ingo Molnar7a62eab2007-10-15 17:00:06 +0200482 schedstat_add(cfs_rq, exec_clock, delta_exec);
Peter Zijlstraa7be37a2008-06-27 13:41:11 +0200483 delta_exec_weighted = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, curr);
Ingo Molnare9acbff2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200484 curr->vruntime += delta_exec_weighted;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200485}
486
Ingo Molnarb7cc0892007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200487static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200488{
Ingo Molnar429d43b2007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200489 struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
Ingo Molnar8ebc91d2007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200490 u64 now = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200491 unsigned long delta_exec;
492
493 if (unlikely(!curr))
494 return;
495
496 /*
497 * Get the amount of time the current task was running
498 * since the last time we changed load (this cannot
499 * overflow on 32 bits):
500 */
Ingo Molnar8ebc91d2007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200501 delta_exec = (unsigned long)(now - curr->exec_start);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200502
Ingo Molnar8ebc91d2007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200503 __update_curr(cfs_rq, curr, delta_exec);
504 curr->exec_start = now;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +0100505
506 if (entity_is_task(curr)) {
507 struct task_struct *curtask = task_of(curr);
508
509 cpuacct_charge(curtask, delta_exec);
510 }
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200511}
512
513static inline void
Ingo Molnar5870db52007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200514update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200515{
Ingo Molnard2819182007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200516 schedstat_set(se->wait_start, rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200517}
518
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200519/*
520 * Task is being enqueued - update stats:
521 */
Ingo Molnard2417e52007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200522static void update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200523{
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200524 /*
525 * Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks
526 * a dequeue/enqueue event is a NOP)
527 */
Ingo Molnar429d43b2007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200528 if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
Ingo Molnar5870db52007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200529 update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, se);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200530}
531
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200532static void
Ingo Molnar9ef0a962007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200533update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200534{
Ingo Molnarbbdba7c2007-10-15 17:00:06 +0200535 schedstat_set(se->wait_max, max(se->wait_max,
536 rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start));
Arjan van de Ven6d082592008-01-25 21:08:35 +0100537 schedstat_set(se->wait_count, se->wait_count + 1);
538 schedstat_set(se->wait_sum, se->wait_sum +
539 rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start);
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200540 schedstat_set(se->wait_start, 0);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200541}
542
543static inline void
Ingo Molnar19b6a2e2007-08-09 11:16:48 +0200544update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200545{
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200546 /*
547 * Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a
548 * waiting task:
549 */
Ingo Molnar429d43b2007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200550 if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
Ingo Molnar9ef0a962007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200551 update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200552}
553
554/*
555 * We are picking a new current task - update its stats:
556 */
557static inline void
Ingo Molnar79303e92007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200558update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200559{
560 /*
561 * We are starting a new run period:
562 */
Ingo Molnard2819182007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200563 se->exec_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200564}
565
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200566/**************************************************
567 * Scheduling class queueing methods:
568 */
569
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200570#if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
571static void
572add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
573{
574 cfs_rq->task_weight += weight;
575}
576#else
577static inline void
578add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
579{
580}
581#endif
582
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200583static void
584account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
585{
586 update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200587 if (!parent_entity(se))
588 inc_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
589 if (entity_is_task(se))
590 add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, se->load.weight);
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200591 cfs_rq->nr_running++;
592 se->on_rq = 1;
Peter Zijlstra4a55bd52008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200593 list_add(&se->group_node, &cfs_rq->tasks);
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200594}
595
596static void
597account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
598{
599 update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200600 if (!parent_entity(se))
601 dec_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
602 if (entity_is_task(se))
603 add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, -se->load.weight);
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200604 cfs_rq->nr_running--;
605 se->on_rq = 0;
Peter Zijlstra4a55bd52008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200606 list_del_init(&se->group_node);
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200607}
608
Ingo Molnar2396af62007-08-09 11:16:48 +0200609static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200610{
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200611#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
612 if (se->sleep_start) {
Ingo Molnard2819182007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200613 u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->sleep_start;
Arjan van de Ven97455122008-01-25 21:08:34 +0100614 struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200615
616 if ((s64)delta < 0)
617 delta = 0;
618
619 if (unlikely(delta > se->sleep_max))
620 se->sleep_max = delta;
621
622 se->sleep_start = 0;
623 se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
Arjan van de Ven97455122008-01-25 21:08:34 +0100624
625 account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 1);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200626 }
627 if (se->block_start) {
Ingo Molnard2819182007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200628 u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->block_start;
Arjan van de Ven97455122008-01-25 21:08:34 +0100629 struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200630
631 if ((s64)delta < 0)
632 delta = 0;
633
634 if (unlikely(delta > se->block_max))
635 se->block_max = delta;
636
637 se->block_start = 0;
638 se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
Ingo Molnar30084fb2007-10-02 14:13:08 +0200639
640 /*
641 * Blocking time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by 20 to
642 * get a milliseconds-range estimation of the amount of
643 * time that the task spent sleeping:
644 */
645 if (unlikely(prof_on == SLEEP_PROFILING)) {
Ingo Molnare22f5bb2007-10-15 17:00:06 +0200646
Ingo Molnar30084fb2007-10-02 14:13:08 +0200647 profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING, (void *)get_wchan(tsk),
648 delta >> 20);
649 }
Arjan van de Ven97455122008-01-25 21:08:34 +0100650 account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 0);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200651 }
652#endif
653}
654
Peter Zijlstraddc97292007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200655static void check_spread(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
656{
657#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
658 s64 d = se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
659
660 if (d < 0)
661 d = -d;
662
663 if (d > 3*sysctl_sched_latency)
664 schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, nr_spread_over);
665#endif
666}
667
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200668static void
Peter Zijlstraaeb73b02007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200669place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial)
670{
Peter Zijlstra67e9fb22007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200671 u64 vruntime;
Peter Zijlstraaeb73b02007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200672
Peter Zijlstra3fe69742008-03-14 20:55:51 +0100673 if (first_fair(cfs_rq)) {
674 vruntime = min_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime,
675 __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq)->vruntime);
676 } else
677 vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
Peter Zijlstra94dfb5e2007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200678
Peter Zijlstra2cb86002007-11-09 22:39:37 +0100679 /*
680 * The 'current' period is already promised to the current tasks,
681 * however the extra weight of the new task will slow them down a
682 * little, place the new task so that it fits in the slot that
683 * stays open at the end.
684 */
Peter Zijlstra94dfb5e2007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200685 if (initial && sched_feat(START_DEBIT))
Ingo Molnar647e7ca2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200686 vruntime += sched_vslice_add(cfs_rq, se);
Peter Zijlstraaeb73b02007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200687
Ingo Molnar8465e792007-10-15 17:00:11 +0200688 if (!initial) {
Peter Zijlstra2cb86002007-11-09 22:39:37 +0100689 /* sleeps upto a single latency don't count. */
Peter Zijlstraa7be37a2008-06-27 13:41:11 +0200690 if (sched_feat(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS)) {
691 unsigned long thresh = sysctl_sched_latency;
692
693 /*
694 * convert the sleeper threshold into virtual time
695 */
696 if (sched_feat(NORMALIZED_SLEEPER))
697 thresh = calc_delta_fair(thresh, se);
698
699 vruntime -= thresh;
700 }
Ingo Molnar94359f02007-10-15 17:00:11 +0200701
Peter Zijlstra2cb86002007-11-09 22:39:37 +0100702 /* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */
703 vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime);
Peter Zijlstraaeb73b02007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200704 }
705
Peter Zijlstra67e9fb22007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200706 se->vruntime = vruntime;
Peter Zijlstraaeb73b02007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200707}
708
709static void
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +0200710enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int wakeup)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200711{
712 /*
Dmitry Adamushkoa2a2d682007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200713 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200714 */
Ingo Molnarb7cc0892007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200715 update_curr(cfs_rq);
Peter Zijlstraa9922412008-05-05 23:56:17 +0200716 account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200717
Ingo Molnare9acbff2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200718 if (wakeup) {
Peter Zijlstraaeb73b02007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200719 place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
Ingo Molnar2396af62007-08-09 11:16:48 +0200720 enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se);
Ingo Molnare9acbff2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200721 }
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200722
Ingo Molnard2417e52007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200723 update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
Peter Zijlstraddc97292007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200724 check_spread(cfs_rq, se);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +0200725 if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
726 __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200727}
728
729static void
Ingo Molnar525c2712007-08-09 11:16:48 +0200730dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int sleep)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200731{
Dmitry Adamushkoa2a2d682007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200732 /*
733 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
734 */
735 update_curr(cfs_rq);
736
Ingo Molnar19b6a2e2007-08-09 11:16:48 +0200737 update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
Dmitry Adamushkodb36cc72007-10-15 17:00:06 +0200738 if (sleep) {
Peter Zijlstra67e9fb22007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200739#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200740 if (entity_is_task(se)) {
741 struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
742
743 if (tsk->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
Ingo Molnard2819182007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200744 se->sleep_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200745 if (tsk->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
Ingo Molnard2819182007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200746 se->block_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200747 }
Dmitry Adamushkodb36cc72007-10-15 17:00:06 +0200748#endif
Peter Zijlstra67e9fb22007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200749 }
750
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +0200751 if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200752 __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
753 account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200754}
755
756/*
757 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
758 */
Peter Zijlstra7c92e542007-09-05 14:32:49 +0200759static void
Ingo Molnar2e09bf52007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200760check_preempt_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200761{
Peter Zijlstra11697832007-09-05 14:32:49 +0200762 unsigned long ideal_runtime, delta_exec;
763
Peter Zijlstra6d0f0ebd2007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200764 ideal_runtime = sched_slice(cfs_rq, curr);
Peter Zijlstra11697832007-09-05 14:32:49 +0200765 delta_exec = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
Ingo Molnar3e3e13f2007-11-09 22:39:39 +0100766 if (delta_exec > ideal_runtime)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200767 resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
768}
769
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +0200770static void
Ingo Molnar8494f412007-08-09 11:16:48 +0200771set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200772{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +0200773 /* 'current' is not kept within the tree. */
774 if (se->on_rq) {
775 /*
776 * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on
777 * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the
778 * runqueue.
779 */
780 update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
781 __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
782 }
783
Ingo Molnar79303e92007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200784 update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq, se);
Ingo Molnar429d43b2007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200785 cfs_rq->curr = se;
Ingo Molnareba1ed42007-10-15 17:00:02 +0200786#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
787 /*
788 * Track our maximum slice length, if the CPU's load is at
789 * least twice that of our own weight (i.e. dont track it
790 * when there are only lesser-weight tasks around):
791 */
Dmitry Adamushko495eca42007-10-15 17:00:06 +0200792 if (rq_of(cfs_rq)->load.weight >= 2*se->load.weight) {
Ingo Molnareba1ed42007-10-15 17:00:02 +0200793 se->slice_max = max(se->slice_max,
794 se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime);
795 }
796#endif
Peter Zijlstra4a55b452007-09-05 14:32:49 +0200797 se->prev_sum_exec_runtime = se->sum_exec_runtime;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200798}
799
Peter Zijlstraaa2ac252008-03-14 21:12:12 +0100800static struct sched_entity *
801pick_next(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
802{
Peter Zijlstra103638d92008-06-27 13:41:16 +0200803 struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
804 u64 pair_slice = rq->clock - cfs_rq->pair_start;
Peter Zijlstraaa2ac252008-03-14 21:12:12 +0100805
Peter Zijlstra103638d92008-06-27 13:41:16 +0200806 if (!cfs_rq->next || pair_slice > sched_slice(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->next)) {
807 cfs_rq->pair_start = rq->clock;
Peter Zijlstraaa2ac252008-03-14 21:12:12 +0100808 return se;
Peter Zijlstra103638d92008-06-27 13:41:16 +0200809 }
Peter Zijlstraaa2ac252008-03-14 21:12:12 +0100810
811 return cfs_rq->next;
812}
813
Ingo Molnar9948f4b2007-08-09 11:16:48 +0200814static struct sched_entity *pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200815{
Dmitry Adamushko08ec3df2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200816 struct sched_entity *se = NULL;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200817
Dmitry Adamushko08ec3df2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200818 if (first_fair(cfs_rq)) {
819 se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
Peter Zijlstraaa2ac252008-03-14 21:12:12 +0100820 se = pick_next(cfs_rq, se);
Dmitry Adamushko08ec3df2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200821 set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
822 }
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200823
824 return se;
825}
826
Ingo Molnarab6cde22007-08-09 11:16:48 +0200827static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200828{
829 /*
830 * If still on the runqueue then deactivate_task()
831 * was not called and update_curr() has to be done:
832 */
833 if (prev->on_rq)
Ingo Molnarb7cc0892007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200834 update_curr(cfs_rq);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200835
Peter Zijlstraddc97292007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200836 check_spread(cfs_rq, prev);
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200837 if (prev->on_rq) {
Ingo Molnar5870db52007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200838 update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, prev);
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200839 /* Put 'current' back into the tree. */
840 __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, prev);
841 }
Ingo Molnar429d43b2007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200842 cfs_rq->curr = NULL;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200843}
844
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100845static void
846entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, int queued)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200847{
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200848 /*
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200849 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200850 */
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200851 update_curr(cfs_rq);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200852
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100853#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
854 /*
855 * queued ticks are scheduled to match the slice, so don't bother
856 * validating it and just reschedule.
857 */
Harvey Harrison983ed7a2008-04-24 18:17:55 -0700858 if (queued) {
859 resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
860 return;
861 }
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100862 /*
863 * don't let the period tick interfere with the hrtick preemption
864 */
865 if (!sched_feat(DOUBLE_TICK) &&
866 hrtimer_active(&rq_of(cfs_rq)->hrtick_timer))
867 return;
868#endif
869
Peter Zijlstrace6c1312007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200870 if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1 || !sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
Ingo Molnar2e09bf52007-10-15 17:00:05 +0200871 check_preempt_tick(cfs_rq, curr);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200872}
873
874/**************************************************
875 * CFS operations on tasks:
876 */
877
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100878#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
879static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
880{
881 int requeue = rq->curr == p;
882 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
883 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
884
885 WARN_ON(task_rq(p) != rq);
886
887 if (hrtick_enabled(rq) && cfs_rq->nr_running > 1) {
888 u64 slice = sched_slice(cfs_rq, se);
889 u64 ran = se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
890 s64 delta = slice - ran;
891
892 if (delta < 0) {
893 if (rq->curr == p)
894 resched_task(p);
895 return;
896 }
897
898 /*
899 * Don't schedule slices shorter than 10000ns, that just
900 * doesn't make sense. Rely on vruntime for fairness.
901 */
902 if (!requeue)
903 delta = max(10000LL, delta);
904
905 hrtick_start(rq, delta, requeue);
906 }
907}
Dhaval Giani55e12e52008-06-24 23:39:43 +0530908#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100909static inline void
910hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
911{
912}
913#endif
914
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200915/*
916 * The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is
917 * increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and
918 * then put the task into the rbtree:
919 */
Ingo Molnarfd390f62007-08-09 11:16:48 +0200920static void enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200921{
922 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +0100923 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200924
925 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +0100926 if (se->on_rq)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200927 break;
928 cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +0200929 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, wakeup);
Srivatsa Vaddagirib9fa3df2007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200930 wakeup = 1;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200931 }
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100932
933 hrtick_start_fair(rq, rq->curr);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200934}
935
936/*
937 * The dequeue_task method is called before nr_running is
938 * decreased. We remove the task from the rbtree and
939 * update the fair scheduling stats:
940 */
Ingo Molnarf02231e2007-08-09 11:16:48 +0200941static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200942{
943 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +0100944 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200945
946 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
947 cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
Ingo Molnar525c2712007-08-09 11:16:48 +0200948 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, sleep);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200949 /* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +0100950 if (cfs_rq->load.weight)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200951 break;
Srivatsa Vaddagirib9fa3df2007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200952 sleep = 1;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200953 }
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100954
955 hrtick_start_fair(rq, rq->curr);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200956}
957
958/*
Ingo Molnar1799e352007-09-19 23:34:46 +0200959 * sched_yield() support is very simple - we dequeue and enqueue.
960 *
961 * If compat_yield is turned on then we requeue to the end of the tree.
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200962 */
Dmitry Adamushko4530d7a2007-10-15 17:00:08 +0200963static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200964{
Ingo Molnardb292ca2007-12-04 17:04:39 +0100965 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
966 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
967 struct sched_entity *rightmost, *se = &curr->se;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200968
969 /*
Ingo Molnar1799e352007-09-19 23:34:46 +0200970 * Are we the only task in the tree?
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200971 */
Ingo Molnar1799e352007-09-19 23:34:46 +0200972 if (unlikely(cfs_rq->nr_running == 1))
973 return;
974
Ingo Molnardb292ca2007-12-04 17:04:39 +0100975 if (likely(!sysctl_sched_compat_yield) && curr->policy != SCHED_BATCH) {
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +0200976 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnar1799e352007-09-19 23:34:46 +0200977 /*
Dmitry Adamushkoa2a2d682007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200978 * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
Ingo Molnar1799e352007-09-19 23:34:46 +0200979 */
Dmitry Adamushko2b1e3152007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200980 update_curr(cfs_rq);
Ingo Molnar1799e352007-09-19 23:34:46 +0200981
982 return;
983 }
984 /*
985 * Find the rightmost entry in the rbtree:
986 */
Dmitry Adamushko2b1e3152007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200987 rightmost = __pick_last_entity(cfs_rq);
Ingo Molnar1799e352007-09-19 23:34:46 +0200988 /*
989 * Already in the rightmost position?
990 */
Peter Zijlstra79b3fef2008-02-18 13:39:37 +0100991 if (unlikely(!rightmost || rightmost->vruntime < se->vruntime))
Ingo Molnar1799e352007-09-19 23:34:46 +0200992 return;
993
994 /*
995 * Minimally necessary key value to be last in the tree:
Dmitry Adamushko2b1e3152007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200996 * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
997 * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
Ingo Molnar1799e352007-09-19 23:34:46 +0200998 */
Dmitry Adamushko30cfdcf2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200999 se->vruntime = rightmost->vruntime + 1;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001000}
1001
1002/*
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001003 * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is
1004 * not idle and an idle cpu is available. The span of cpus to
1005 * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed,
1006 * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu.
1007 *
1008 * Returns the CPU we should wake onto.
1009 */
1010#if defined(ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE)
1011static int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
1012{
1013 cpumask_t tmp;
1014 struct sched_domain *sd;
1015 int i;
1016
1017 /*
1018 * If it is idle, then it is the best cpu to run this task.
1019 *
1020 * This cpu is also the best, if it has more than one task already.
1021 * Siblings must be also busy(in most cases) as they didn't already
1022 * pickup the extra load from this cpu and hence we need not check
1023 * sibling runqueue info. This will avoid the checks and cache miss
1024 * penalities associated with that.
1025 */
Gregory Haskins104f6452008-04-28 12:40:01 -04001026 if (idle_cpu(cpu) || cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs.nr_running > 1)
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001027 return cpu;
1028
1029 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09001030 if ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE)
1031 || ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE_FAR)
1032 && !task_hot(p, task_rq(p)->clock, sd))) {
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001033 cpus_and(tmp, sd->span, p->cpus_allowed);
1034 for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
1035 if (idle_cpu(i)) {
1036 if (i != task_cpu(p)) {
1037 schedstat_inc(p,
1038 se.nr_wakeups_idle);
1039 }
1040 return i;
1041 }
1042 }
1043 } else {
1044 break;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 return cpu;
1048}
Dhaval Giani55e12e52008-06-24 23:39:43 +05301049#else /* !ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE*/
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001050static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
1051{
1052 return cpu;
1053}
1054#endif
1055
1056#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001057
Ingo Molnar4ae7d5c2008-03-19 01:42:00 +01001058static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
1059
Peter Zijlstrabb3469a2008-06-27 13:41:27 +02001060#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstraf5bfb7d2008-06-27 13:41:39 +02001061/*
1062 * effective_load() calculates the load change as seen from the root_task_group
1063 *
1064 * Adding load to a group doesn't make a group heavier, but can cause movement
1065 * of group shares between cpus. Assuming the shares were perfectly aligned one
1066 * can calculate the shift in shares.
1067 *
1068 * The problem is that perfectly aligning the shares is rather expensive, hence
1069 * we try to avoid doing that too often - see update_shares(), which ratelimits
1070 * this change.
1071 *
1072 * We compensate this by not only taking the current delta into account, but
1073 * also considering the delta between when the shares were last adjusted and
1074 * now.
1075 *
1076 * We still saw a performance dip, some tracing learned us that between
1077 * cgroup:/ and cgroup:/foo balancing the number of affine wakeups increased
1078 * significantly. Therefore try to bias the error in direction of failing
1079 * the affine wakeup.
1080 *
1081 */
Peter Zijlstraf1d239f2008-06-27 13:41:38 +02001082static long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
1083 long wl, long wg)
Peter Zijlstrabb3469a2008-06-27 13:41:27 +02001084{
Peter Zijlstra4be9daa2008-06-27 13:41:30 +02001085 struct sched_entity *se = tg->se[cpu];
Peter Zijlstraf1d239f2008-06-27 13:41:38 +02001086 long more_w;
1087
1088 if (!tg->parent)
1089 return wl;
1090
1091 /*
Peter Zijlstraf5bfb7d2008-06-27 13:41:39 +02001092 * By not taking the decrease of shares on the other cpu into
1093 * account our error leans towards reducing the affine wakeups.
1094 */
1095 if (!wl && sched_feat(ASYM_EFF_LOAD))
1096 return wl;
1097
1098 /*
Peter Zijlstraf1d239f2008-06-27 13:41:38 +02001099 * Instead of using this increment, also add the difference
1100 * between when the shares were last updated and now.
1101 */
1102 more_w = se->my_q->load.weight - se->my_q->rq_weight;
1103 wl += more_w;
1104 wg += more_w;
Peter Zijlstrabb3469a2008-06-27 13:41:27 +02001105
Peter Zijlstra4be9daa2008-06-27 13:41:30 +02001106 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
1107#define D(n) (likely(n) ? (n) : 1)
Peter Zijlstrabb3469a2008-06-27 13:41:27 +02001108
Peter Zijlstracb5ef422008-06-27 13:41:32 +02001109 long S, rw, s, a, b;
Peter Zijlstrabb3469a2008-06-27 13:41:27 +02001110
Peter Zijlstra4be9daa2008-06-27 13:41:30 +02001111 S = se->my_q->tg->shares;
1112 s = se->my_q->shares;
Peter Zijlstraf1d239f2008-06-27 13:41:38 +02001113 rw = se->my_q->rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstra4be9daa2008-06-27 13:41:30 +02001114
Peter Zijlstracb5ef422008-06-27 13:41:32 +02001115 a = S*(rw + wl);
1116 b = S*rw + s*wg;
Peter Zijlstra4be9daa2008-06-27 13:41:30 +02001117
Peter Zijlstracb5ef422008-06-27 13:41:32 +02001118 wl = s*(a-b)/D(b);
Peter Zijlstra83378262008-06-27 13:41:37 +02001119 /*
1120 * Assume the group is already running and will
1121 * thus already be accounted for in the weight.
1122 *
1123 * That is, moving shares between CPUs, does not
1124 * alter the group weight.
1125 */
Peter Zijlstra4be9daa2008-06-27 13:41:30 +02001126 wg = 0;
1127#undef D
1128 }
1129
1130 return wl;
Peter Zijlstrabb3469a2008-06-27 13:41:27 +02001131}
Peter Zijlstra4be9daa2008-06-27 13:41:30 +02001132
Peter Zijlstrabb3469a2008-06-27 13:41:27 +02001133#else
Peter Zijlstra4be9daa2008-06-27 13:41:30 +02001134
Peter Zijlstra83378262008-06-27 13:41:37 +02001135static inline unsigned long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
1136 unsigned long wl, unsigned long wg)
Peter Zijlstra4be9daa2008-06-27 13:41:30 +02001137{
Peter Zijlstra83378262008-06-27 13:41:37 +02001138 return wl;
Peter Zijlstrabb3469a2008-06-27 13:41:27 +02001139}
Peter Zijlstra4be9daa2008-06-27 13:41:30 +02001140
Peter Zijlstrabb3469a2008-06-27 13:41:27 +02001141#endif
1142
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001143static int
Ingo Molnar4ae7d5c2008-03-19 01:42:00 +01001144wake_affine(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *this_sd, struct rq *this_rq,
1145 struct task_struct *p, int prev_cpu, int this_cpu, int sync,
1146 int idx, unsigned long load, unsigned long this_load,
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001147 unsigned int imbalance)
1148{
Ingo Molnar4ae7d5c2008-03-19 01:42:00 +01001149 struct task_struct *curr = this_rq->curr;
Peter Zijlstra83378262008-06-27 13:41:37 +02001150 struct task_group *tg;
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001151 unsigned long tl = this_load;
1152 unsigned long tl_per_task;
Peter Zijlstra83378262008-06-27 13:41:37 +02001153 unsigned long weight;
Mike Galbraithb3137bc2008-05-29 11:11:41 +02001154 int balanced;
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001155
Mike Galbraithb3137bc2008-05-29 11:11:41 +02001156 if (!(this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) || !sched_feat(AFFINE_WAKEUPS))
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001157 return 0;
1158
1159 /*
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001160 * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
1161 * effect of the currently running task from the load
1162 * of the current CPU:
1163 */
Peter Zijlstra83378262008-06-27 13:41:37 +02001164 if (sync) {
1165 tg = task_group(current);
1166 weight = current->se.load.weight;
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001167
Peter Zijlstra83378262008-06-27 13:41:37 +02001168 tl += effective_load(tg, this_cpu, -weight, -weight);
1169 load += effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, -weight);
1170 }
1171
1172 tg = task_group(p);
1173 weight = p->se.load.weight;
1174
1175 balanced = 100*(tl + effective_load(tg, this_cpu, weight, weight)) <=
1176 imbalance*(load + effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, weight));
Mike Galbraithb3137bc2008-05-29 11:11:41 +02001177
1178 /*
1179 * If the currently running task will sleep within
1180 * a reasonable amount of time then attract this newly
1181 * woken task:
1182 */
Gregory Haskins2087a1a2008-06-27 14:30:00 -06001183 if (sync && balanced) {
Mike Galbraithb3137bc2008-05-29 11:11:41 +02001184 if (curr->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost &&
Gregory Haskins2087a1a2008-06-27 14:30:00 -06001185 p->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost)
Mike Galbraithb3137bc2008-05-29 11:11:41 +02001186 return 1;
1187 }
1188
1189 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
1190 tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
1191
Ingo Molnarac192d32008-03-16 20:56:26 +01001192 if ((tl <= load && tl + target_load(prev_cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task) ||
Mike Galbraithb3137bc2008-05-29 11:11:41 +02001193 balanced) {
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001194 /*
1195 * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
1196 * p is cache cold in this domain, and
1197 * there is no bad imbalance.
1198 */
1199 schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_affine);
1200 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine);
1201
1202 return 1;
1203 }
1204 return 0;
1205}
1206
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001207static int select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int sync)
1208{
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001209 struct sched_domain *sd, *this_sd = NULL;
Ingo Molnarac192d32008-03-16 20:56:26 +01001210 int prev_cpu, this_cpu, new_cpu;
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001211 unsigned long load, this_load;
Ingo Molnar4ae7d5c2008-03-19 01:42:00 +01001212 struct rq *rq, *this_rq;
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001213 unsigned int imbalance;
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001214 int idx;
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001215
Ingo Molnarac192d32008-03-16 20:56:26 +01001216 prev_cpu = task_cpu(p);
1217 rq = task_rq(p);
1218 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
Ingo Molnar4ae7d5c2008-03-19 01:42:00 +01001219 this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
Ingo Molnarac192d32008-03-16 20:56:26 +01001220 new_cpu = prev_cpu;
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001221
Ingo Molnarac192d32008-03-16 20:56:26 +01001222 /*
1223 * 'this_sd' is the first domain that both
1224 * this_cpu and prev_cpu are present in:
1225 */
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001226 for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
Ingo Molnarac192d32008-03-16 20:56:26 +01001227 if (cpu_isset(prev_cpu, sd->span)) {
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001228 this_sd = sd;
1229 break;
1230 }
1231 }
1232
1233 if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)))
Ingo Molnarf4827382008-03-16 21:21:47 +01001234 goto out;
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001235
1236 /*
1237 * Check for affine wakeup and passive balancing possibilities.
1238 */
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001239 if (!this_sd)
Ingo Molnarf4827382008-03-16 21:21:47 +01001240 goto out;
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001241
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001242 idx = this_sd->wake_idx;
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001243
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001244 imbalance = 100 + (this_sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001245
Ingo Molnarac192d32008-03-16 20:56:26 +01001246 load = source_load(prev_cpu, idx);
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001247 this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001248
Ingo Molnar4ae7d5c2008-03-19 01:42:00 +01001249 if (wake_affine(rq, this_sd, this_rq, p, prev_cpu, this_cpu, sync, idx,
1250 load, this_load, imbalance))
1251 return this_cpu;
1252
1253 if (prev_cpu == this_cpu)
Ingo Molnarf4827382008-03-16 21:21:47 +01001254 goto out;
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001255
Ingo Molnar098fb9d2008-03-16 20:36:10 +01001256 /*
1257 * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct
1258 * limit is reached.
1259 */
1260 if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) {
1261 if (imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) {
1262 schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_balance);
1263 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_passive);
Ingo Molnar4ae7d5c2008-03-19 01:42:00 +01001264 return this_cpu;
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001265 }
1266 }
1267
Ingo Molnarf4827382008-03-16 21:21:47 +01001268out:
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001269 return wake_idle(new_cpu, p);
1270}
1271#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1272
Peter Zijlstra0bbd3332008-04-19 19:44:57 +02001273static unsigned long wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity *se)
1274{
1275 unsigned long gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
1276
1277 /*
Peter Zijlstraa7be37a2008-06-27 13:41:11 +02001278 * More easily preempt - nice tasks, while not making it harder for
1279 * + nice tasks.
Peter Zijlstra0bbd3332008-04-19 19:44:57 +02001280 */
Peter Zijlstrac9c294a2008-06-27 13:41:12 +02001281 if (sched_feat(ASYM_GRAN))
1282 gran = calc_delta_asym(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity, se);
1283 else
1284 gran = calc_delta_fair(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity, se);
Peter Zijlstra0bbd3332008-04-19 19:44:57 +02001285
1286 return gran;
1287}
1288
1289/*
1290 * Should 'se' preempt 'curr'.
1291 *
1292 * |s1
1293 * |s2
1294 * |s3
1295 * g
1296 * |<--->|c
1297 *
1298 * w(c, s1) = -1
1299 * w(c, s2) = 0
1300 * w(c, s3) = 1
1301 *
1302 */
1303static int
1304wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
1305{
1306 s64 gran, vdiff = curr->vruntime - se->vruntime;
1307
1308 if (vdiff < 0)
1309 return -1;
1310
1311 gran = wakeup_gran(curr);
1312 if (vdiff > gran)
1313 return 1;
1314
1315 return 0;
1316}
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001317
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02001318/* return depth at which a sched entity is present in the hierarchy */
1319static inline int depth_se(struct sched_entity *se)
1320{
1321 int depth = 0;
1322
1323 for_each_sched_entity(se)
1324 depth++;
1325
1326 return depth;
1327}
1328
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001329/*
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001330 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
1331 */
Ingo Molnar2e09bf52007-10-15 17:00:05 +02001332static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001333{
1334 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
Srivatsa Vaddagirifad095a2007-10-15 17:00:12 +02001335 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri8651a862007-10-15 17:00:12 +02001336 struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se, *pse = &p->se;
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02001337 int se_depth, pse_depth;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001338
1339 if (unlikely(rt_prio(p->prio))) {
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02001340 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnarb7cc0892007-08-09 11:16:47 +02001341 update_curr(cfs_rq);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001342 resched_task(curr);
1343 return;
1344 }
Peter Zijlstraaa2ac252008-03-14 21:12:12 +01001345
Ingo Molnar4ae7d5c2008-03-19 01:42:00 +01001346 if (unlikely(se == pse))
1347 return;
1348
Peter Zijlstraaa2ac252008-03-14 21:12:12 +01001349 cfs_rq_of(pse)->next = pse;
1350
Ingo Molnar91c234b2007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001351 /*
1352 * Batch tasks do not preempt (their preemption is driven by
1353 * the tick):
1354 */
1355 if (unlikely(p->policy == SCHED_BATCH))
1356 return;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001357
Ingo Molnar77d9cc42007-11-09 22:39:39 +01001358 if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
1359 return;
Peter Zijlstrace6c1312007-10-15 17:00:14 +02001360
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02001361 /*
1362 * preemption test can be made between sibling entities who are in the
1363 * same cfs_rq i.e who have a common parent. Walk up the hierarchy of
1364 * both tasks until we find their ancestors who are siblings of common
1365 * parent.
1366 */
1367
1368 /* First walk up until both entities are at same depth */
1369 se_depth = depth_se(se);
1370 pse_depth = depth_se(pse);
1371
1372 while (se_depth > pse_depth) {
1373 se_depth--;
1374 se = parent_entity(se);
1375 }
1376
1377 while (pse_depth > se_depth) {
1378 pse_depth--;
1379 pse = parent_entity(pse);
1380 }
1381
Ingo Molnar77d9cc42007-11-09 22:39:39 +01001382 while (!is_same_group(se, pse)) {
1383 se = parent_entity(se);
1384 pse = parent_entity(pse);
Ingo Molnar2e09bf52007-10-15 17:00:05 +02001385 }
Ingo Molnar77d9cc42007-11-09 22:39:39 +01001386
Peter Zijlstra0bbd3332008-04-19 19:44:57 +02001387 if (wakeup_preempt_entity(se, pse) == 1)
Ingo Molnar77d9cc42007-11-09 22:39:39 +01001388 resched_task(curr);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001389}
1390
Ingo Molnarfb8d4722007-08-09 11:16:48 +02001391static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001392{
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001393 struct task_struct *p;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001394 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
1395 struct sched_entity *se;
1396
1397 if (unlikely(!cfs_rq->nr_running))
1398 return NULL;
1399
1400 do {
Ingo Molnar9948f4b2007-08-09 11:16:48 +02001401 se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001402 cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
1403 } while (cfs_rq);
1404
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001405 p = task_of(se);
1406 hrtick_start_fair(rq, p);
1407
1408 return p;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001409}
1410
1411/*
1412 * Account for a descheduled task:
1413 */
Ingo Molnar31ee5292007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001414static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001415{
1416 struct sched_entity *se = &prev->se;
1417 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
1418
1419 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
1420 cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
Ingo Molnarab6cde22007-08-09 11:16:48 +02001421 put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, se);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001422 }
1423}
1424
Peter Williams681f3e62007-10-24 18:23:51 +02001425#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001426/**************************************************
1427 * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods:
1428 */
1429
1430/*
1431 * Load-balancing iterator. Note: while the runqueue stays locked
1432 * during the whole iteration, the current task might be
1433 * dequeued so the iterator has to be dequeue-safe. Here we
1434 * achieve that by always pre-iterating before returning
1435 * the current task:
1436 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02001437static struct task_struct *
Peter Zijlstra4a55bd52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001438__load_balance_iterator(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct list_head *next)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001439{
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02001440 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1441 struct sched_entity *se;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001442
Gregory Haskins6d299f12008-05-12 21:21:14 +02001443 while (next != &cfs_rq->tasks) {
Peter Zijlstra4a55bd52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001444 se = list_entry(next, struct sched_entity, group_node);
1445 next = next->next;
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02001446
Gregory Haskins6d299f12008-05-12 21:21:14 +02001447 /* Skip over entities that are not tasks */
1448 if (entity_is_task(se)) {
1449 p = task_of(se);
1450 break;
1451 }
1452 }
Peter Zijlstra4a55bd52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001453
1454 cfs_rq->balance_iterator = next;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001455 return p;
1456}
1457
1458static struct task_struct *load_balance_start_fair(void *arg)
1459{
1460 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
1461
Peter Zijlstra4a55bd52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001462 return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->tasks.next);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001463}
1464
1465static struct task_struct *load_balance_next_fair(void *arg)
1466{
1467 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
1468
Peter Zijlstra4a55bd52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001469 return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->balance_iterator);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001470}
1471
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001472static unsigned long
1473__load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
1474 unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
1475 enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio,
1476 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01001477{
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001478 struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator;
Ingo Molnar6363ca52008-05-29 11:28:57 +02001479
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001480 cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair;
1481 cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair;
1482 cfs_rq_iterator.arg = cfs_rq;
Ingo Molnar6363ca52008-05-29 11:28:57 +02001483
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001484 return balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
1485 max_load_move, sd, idle, all_pinned,
1486 this_best_prio, &cfs_rq_iterator);
Ingo Molnar6363ca52008-05-29 11:28:57 +02001487}
Ingo Molnar6363ca52008-05-29 11:28:57 +02001488
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001489#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar6363ca52008-05-29 11:28:57 +02001490static unsigned long
1491load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
1492 unsigned long max_load_move,
1493 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
1494 int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
1495{
Ingo Molnar6363ca52008-05-29 11:28:57 +02001496 long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001497 int busiest_cpu = cpu_of(busiest);
1498 struct task_group *tg;
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01001499
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001500 rcu_read_lock();
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001501 update_h_load(busiest_cpu);
1502
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001503 list_for_each_entry(tg, &task_groups, list) {
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001504 struct cfs_rq *busiest_cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu];
Peter Zijlstra42a3ac72008-06-27 13:41:29 +02001505 unsigned long busiest_h_load = busiest_cfs_rq->h_load;
1506 unsigned long busiest_weight = busiest_cfs_rq->load.weight;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri243e0e72008-06-27 13:41:36 +02001507 u64 rem_load, moved_load;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001508
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001509 /*
1510 * empty group
1511 */
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001512 if (!busiest_cfs_rq->task_weight)
Ingo Molnar6363ca52008-05-29 11:28:57 +02001513 continue;
1514
Srivatsa Vaddagiri243e0e72008-06-27 13:41:36 +02001515 rem_load = (u64)rem_load_move * busiest_weight;
1516 rem_load = div_u64(rem_load, busiest_h_load + 1);
Ingo Molnar6363ca52008-05-29 11:28:57 +02001517
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001518 moved_load = __load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
Srivatsa Vaddagiri53fecd82008-06-27 13:41:20 +02001519 rem_load, sd, idle, all_pinned, this_best_prio,
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001520 tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu]);
1521
1522 if (!moved_load)
1523 continue;
1524
Peter Zijlstra42a3ac72008-06-27 13:41:29 +02001525 moved_load *= busiest_h_load;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri243e0e72008-06-27 13:41:36 +02001526 moved_load = div_u64(moved_load, busiest_weight + 1);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001527
1528 rem_load_move -= moved_load;
1529 if (rem_load_move < 0)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001530 break;
1531 }
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001532 rcu_read_unlock();
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001533
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02001534 return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001535}
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001536#else
1537static unsigned long
1538load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
1539 unsigned long max_load_move,
1540 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
1541 int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
1542{
1543 return __load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
1544 max_load_move, sd, idle, all_pinned,
1545 this_best_prio, &busiest->cfs);
1546}
1547#endif
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001548
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02001549static int
1550move_one_task_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
1551 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
1552{
1553 struct cfs_rq *busy_cfs_rq;
1554 struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator;
1555
1556 cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair;
1557 cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair;
1558
1559 for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, busy_cfs_rq) {
1560 /*
1561 * pass busy_cfs_rq argument into
1562 * load_balance_[start|next]_fair iterators
1563 */
1564 cfs_rq_iterator.arg = busy_cfs_rq;
1565 if (iter_move_one_task(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, sd, idle,
1566 &cfs_rq_iterator))
1567 return 1;
1568 }
1569
1570 return 0;
1571}
Dhaval Giani55e12e52008-06-24 23:39:43 +05301572#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02001573
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001574/*
1575 * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class:
1576 */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001577static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, int queued)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001578{
1579 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
1580 struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
1581
1582 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
1583 cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001584 entity_tick(cfs_rq, se, queued);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001585 }
1586}
1587
Ingo Molnar8eb172d2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01001588#define swap(a, b) do { typeof(a) tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = tmp; } while (0)
Peter Zijlstra4d78e7b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +02001589
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001590/*
1591 * Share the fairness runtime between parent and child, thus the
1592 * total amount of pressure for CPU stays equal - new tasks
1593 * get a chance to run but frequent forkers are not allowed to
1594 * monopolize the CPU. Note: the parent runqueue is locked,
1595 * the child is not running yet.
1596 */
Ingo Molnaree0827d2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001597static void task_new_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001598{
1599 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
Ingo Molnar429d43b2007-10-15 17:00:03 +02001600 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se, *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
Ingo Molnar00bf7bf2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02001601 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001602
1603 sched_info_queued(p);
1604
Ting Yang7109c4422007-08-28 12:53:24 +02001605 update_curr(cfs_rq);
Peter Zijlstraaeb73b02007-10-15 17:00:05 +02001606 place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 1);
Peter Zijlstra4d78e7b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +02001607
Srivatsa Vaddagiri3c90e6e2007-11-09 22:39:39 +01001608 /* 'curr' will be NULL if the child belongs to a different group */
Ingo Molnar00bf7bf2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02001609 if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first && this_cpu == task_cpu(p) &&
Srivatsa Vaddagiri3c90e6e2007-11-09 22:39:39 +01001610 curr && curr->vruntime < se->vruntime) {
Dmitry Adamushko87fefa32007-10-15 17:00:08 +02001611 /*
Ingo Molnaredcb60a2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02001612 * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
1613 * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
1614 */
Peter Zijlstra4d78e7b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +02001615 swap(curr->vruntime, se->vruntime);
Peter Zijlstra4d78e7b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +02001616 }
1617
Srivatsa Vaddagirib9dca1e2007-10-17 16:55:11 +02001618 enqueue_task_fair(rq, p, 0);
Ingo Molnarbb61c212007-10-15 17:00:02 +02001619 resched_task(rq->curr);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001620}
1621
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01001622/*
1623 * Priority of the task has changed. Check to see if we preempt
1624 * the current task.
1625 */
1626static void prio_changed_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
1627 int oldprio, int running)
1628{
1629 /*
1630 * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
1631 * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
1632 * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
1633 */
1634 if (running) {
1635 if (p->prio > oldprio)
1636 resched_task(rq->curr);
1637 } else
1638 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
1639}
1640
1641/*
1642 * We switched to the sched_fair class.
1643 */
1644static void switched_to_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
1645 int running)
1646{
1647 /*
1648 * We were most likely switched from sched_rt, so
1649 * kick off the schedule if running, otherwise just see
1650 * if we can still preempt the current task.
1651 */
1652 if (running)
1653 resched_task(rq->curr);
1654 else
1655 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
1656}
1657
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02001658/* Account for a task changing its policy or group.
1659 *
1660 * This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task
1661 * migrates between groups/classes.
1662 */
1663static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
1664{
1665 struct sched_entity *se = &rq->curr->se;
1666
1667 for_each_sched_entity(se)
1668 set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se);
1669}
1670
Peter Zijlstra810b3812008-02-29 15:21:01 -05001671#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1672static void moved_group_fair(struct task_struct *p)
1673{
1674 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
1675
1676 update_curr(cfs_rq);
1677 place_entity(cfs_rq, &p->se, 1);
1678}
1679#endif
1680
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001681/*
1682 * All the scheduling class methods:
1683 */
Ingo Molnar5522d5d2007-10-15 17:00:12 +02001684static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class = {
1685 .next = &idle_sched_class,
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001686 .enqueue_task = enqueue_task_fair,
1687 .dequeue_task = dequeue_task_fair,
1688 .yield_task = yield_task_fair,
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001689#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1690 .select_task_rq = select_task_rq_fair,
1691#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001692
Ingo Molnar2e09bf52007-10-15 17:00:05 +02001693 .check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_wakeup,
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001694
1695 .pick_next_task = pick_next_task_fair,
1696 .put_prev_task = put_prev_task_fair,
1697
Peter Williams681f3e62007-10-24 18:23:51 +02001698#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001699 .load_balance = load_balance_fair,
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02001700 .move_one_task = move_one_task_fair,
Peter Williams681f3e62007-10-24 18:23:51 +02001701#endif
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001702
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02001703 .set_curr_task = set_curr_task_fair,
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001704 .task_tick = task_tick_fair,
1705 .task_new = task_new_fair,
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01001706
1707 .prio_changed = prio_changed_fair,
1708 .switched_to = switched_to_fair,
Peter Zijlstra810b3812008-02-29 15:21:01 -05001709
1710#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1711 .moved_group = moved_group_fair,
1712#endif
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001713};
1714
1715#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar5cef9ec2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02001716static void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001717{
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001718 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
1719
Peter Zijlstra5973e5b2008-01-25 21:08:34 +01001720 rcu_read_lock();
Ingo Molnarc3b64f12007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001721 for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(cpu_rq(cpu), cfs_rq)
Ingo Molnar5cef9ec2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02001722 print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq);
Peter Zijlstra5973e5b2008-01-25 21:08:34 +01001723 rcu_read_unlock();
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001724}
1725#endif