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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/* $Id: pci.c,v 1.6 2000/01/29 00:12:05 grundler Exp $
2 *
3 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
4 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
5 * for more details.
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Ralf Baechle
8 * Copyright (C) 1999 SuSE GmbH
9 * Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Hewlett-Packard Company
10 * Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Grant Grundler
11 */
12#include <linux/config.h>
13#include <linux/eisa.h>
14#include <linux/init.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/kernel.h>
17#include <linux/pci.h>
18#include <linux/slab.h>
19#include <linux/types.h>
20
21#include <asm/io.h>
22#include <asm/system.h>
23#include <asm/cache.h> /* for L1_CACHE_BYTES */
24#include <asm/superio.h>
25
26#define DEBUG_RESOURCES 0
27#define DEBUG_CONFIG 0
28
29#if DEBUG_CONFIG
30# define DBGC(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG x)
31#else
32# define DBGC(x...)
33#endif
34
35
36#if DEBUG_RESOURCES
37#define DBG_RES(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG x)
38#else
39#define DBG_RES(x...)
40#endif
41
42/* To be used as: mdelay(pci_post_reset_delay);
43 *
44 * post_reset is the time the kernel should stall to prevent anyone from
45 * accessing the PCI bus once #RESET is de-asserted.
46 * PCI spec somewhere says 1 second but with multi-PCI bus systems,
47 * this makes the boot time much longer than necessary.
48 * 20ms seems to work for all the HP PCI implementations to date.
49 *
50 * XXX: turn into a #defined constant in <asm/pci.h> ?
51 */
52int pci_post_reset_delay = 50;
53
54struct pci_port_ops *pci_port;
55struct pci_bios_ops *pci_bios;
56
57int pci_hba_count = 0;
58
59/* parisc_pci_hba used by pci_port->in/out() ops to lookup bus data. */
60#define PCI_HBA_MAX 32
61struct pci_hba_data *parisc_pci_hba[PCI_HBA_MAX];
62
63
64/********************************************************************
65**
66** I/O port space support
67**
68*********************************************************************/
69
70/* EISA port numbers and PCI port numbers share the same interface. Some
71 * machines have both EISA and PCI adapters installed. Rather than turn
72 * pci_port into an array, we reserve bus 0 for EISA and call the EISA
73 * routines if the access is to a port on bus 0. We don't want to fix
74 * EISA and ISA drivers which assume port space is <= 0xffff.
75 */
76
77#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
78#define EISA_IN(size) if (EISA_bus && (b == 0)) return eisa_in##size(addr)
79#define EISA_OUT(size) if (EISA_bus && (b == 0)) return eisa_out##size(d, addr)
80#else
81#define EISA_IN(size)
82#define EISA_OUT(size)
83#endif
84
85#define PCI_PORT_IN(type, size) \
86u##size in##type (int addr) \
87{ \
88 int b = PCI_PORT_HBA(addr); \
89 EISA_IN(size); \
90 if (!parisc_pci_hba[b]) return (u##size) -1; \
91 return pci_port->in##type(parisc_pci_hba[b], PCI_PORT_ADDR(addr)); \
92} \
93EXPORT_SYMBOL(in##type);
94
95PCI_PORT_IN(b, 8)
96PCI_PORT_IN(w, 16)
97PCI_PORT_IN(l, 32)
98
99
100#define PCI_PORT_OUT(type, size) \
101void out##type (u##size d, int addr) \
102{ \
103 int b = PCI_PORT_HBA(addr); \
104 EISA_OUT(size); \
105 if (!parisc_pci_hba[b]) return; \
106 pci_port->out##type(parisc_pci_hba[b], PCI_PORT_ADDR(addr), d); \
107} \
108EXPORT_SYMBOL(out##type);
109
110PCI_PORT_OUT(b, 8)
111PCI_PORT_OUT(w, 16)
112PCI_PORT_OUT(l, 32)
113
114
115
116/*
117 * BIOS32 replacement.
118 */
119static int __init pcibios_init(void)
120{
121 if (!pci_bios)
122 return -1;
123
124 if (pci_bios->init) {
125 pci_bios->init();
126 } else {
127 printk(KERN_WARNING "pci_bios != NULL but init() is!\n");
128 }
129 return 0;
130}
131
132
133/* Called from pci_do_scan_bus() *after* walking a bus but before walking PPBs. */
134void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
135{
136 if (pci_bios->fixup_bus) {
137 pci_bios->fixup_bus(bus);
138 } else {
139 printk(KERN_WARNING "pci_bios != NULL but fixup_bus() is!\n");
140 }
141}
142
143
144char *pcibios_setup(char *str)
145{
146 return str;
147}
148
149/*
150 * Called by pci_set_master() - a driver interface.
151 *
152 * Legacy PDC guarantees to set:
153 * Map Memory BAR's into PA IO space.
154 * Map Expansion ROM BAR into one common PA IO space per bus.
155 * Map IO BAR's into PCI IO space.
156 * Command (see below)
157 * Cache Line Size
158 * Latency Timer
159 * Interrupt Line
160 * PPB: secondary latency timer, io/mmio base/limit,
161 * bus numbers, bridge control
162 *
163 */
164void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
165{
166 u8 lat;
167
168 /* If someone already mucked with this, don't touch it. */
169 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &lat);
170 if (lat >= 16) return;
171
172 /*
173 ** HP generally has fewer devices on the bus than other architectures.
174 ** upper byte is PCI_LATENCY_TIMER.
175 */
176 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE,
177 (0x80 << 8) | (L1_CACHE_BYTES / sizeof(u32)));
178}
179
180
181void __init pcibios_init_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
182{
183 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
184 unsigned short bridge_ctl;
185
186 /* We deal only with pci controllers and pci-pci bridges. */
187 if (!dev || (dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
188 return;
189
190 /* PCI-PCI bridge - set the cache line and default latency
191 (32) for primary and secondary buses. */
192 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SEC_LATENCY_TIMER, 32);
193
194 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bridge_ctl);
195 bridge_ctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY | PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR;
196 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bridge_ctl);
197}
198
199
200/* KLUGE: Link the child and parent resources - generic PCI didn't */
201static void
202pcibios_link_hba_resources( struct resource *hba_res, struct resource *r)
203{
204 if (!r->parent) {
205 printk(KERN_EMERG "PCI: Tell willy he's wrong\n");
206 r->parent = hba_res;
207
208 /* reverse link is harder *sigh* */
209 if (r->parent->child) {
210 if (r->parent->sibling) {
211 struct resource *next = r->parent->sibling;
212 while (next->sibling)
213 next = next->sibling;
214 next->sibling = r;
215 } else {
216 r->parent->sibling = r;
217 }
218 } else
219 r->parent->child = r;
220 }
221}
222
223/* called by drivers/pci/setup-bus.c:pci_setup_bridge(). */
224void __devinit pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev *dev,
225 struct pci_bus_region *region, struct resource *res)
226{
227 struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
228 struct pci_hba_data *hba = HBA_DATA(bus->bridge->platform_data);
229
230 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
231 /*
232 ** I/O space may see busnumbers here. Something
233 ** in the form of 0xbbxxxx where bb is the bus num
234 ** and xxxx is the I/O port space address.
235 ** Remaining address translation are done in the
236 ** PCI Host adapter specific code - ie dino_out8.
237 */
238 region->start = PCI_PORT_ADDR(res->start);
239 region->end = PCI_PORT_ADDR(res->end);
240 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
241 /* Convert MMIO addr to PCI addr (undo global virtualization) */
242 region->start = PCI_BUS_ADDR(hba, res->start);
243 region->end = PCI_BUS_ADDR(hba, res->end);
244 }
245
246 DBG_RES("pcibios_resource_to_bus(%02x %s [%lx,%lx])\n",
247 bus->number, res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO ? "IO" : "MEM",
248 region->start, region->end);
249
250 /* KLUGE ALERT
251 ** if this resource isn't linked to a "parent", then it seems
252 ** to be a child of the HBA - lets link it in.
253 */
254 pcibios_link_hba_resources(&hba->io_space, bus->resource[0]);
255 pcibios_link_hba_resources(&hba->lmmio_space, bus->resource[1]);
256}
257
258#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
259EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_resource_to_bus);
260#endif
261
262/*
263 * pcibios align resources() is called every time generic PCI code
264 * wants to generate a new address. The process of looking for
265 * an available address, each candidate is first "aligned" and
266 * then checked if the resource is available until a match is found.
267 *
268 * Since we are just checking candidates, don't use any fields other
269 * than res->start.
270 */
271void pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res,
272 unsigned long size, unsigned long alignment)
273{
274 unsigned long mask, align;
275
276 DBG_RES("pcibios_align_resource(%s, (%p) [%lx,%lx]/%x, 0x%lx, 0x%lx)\n",
277 pci_name(((struct pci_dev *) data)),
278 res->parent, res->start, res->end,
279 (int) res->flags, size, alignment);
280
281 /* If it's not IO, then it's gotta be MEM */
282 align = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? PCIBIOS_MIN_IO : PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM;
283
284 /* Align to largest of MIN or input size */
285 mask = max(alignment, align) - 1;
286 res->start += mask;
287 res->start &= ~mask;
288
289 /* The caller updates the end field, we don't. */
290}
291
292
293/*
294 * A driver is enabling the device. We make sure that all the appropriate
295 * bits are set to allow the device to operate as the driver is expecting.
296 * We enable the port IO and memory IO bits if the device has any BARs of
297 * that type, and we enable the PERR and SERR bits unconditionally.
298 * Drivers that do not need parity (eg graphics and possibly networking)
299 * can clear these bits if they want.
300 */
301int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
302{
303 u16 cmd;
304 int idx;
305
306 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
307
308 for (idx = 0; idx < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; idx++) {
309 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[idx];
310
311 /* only setup requested resources */
312 if (!(mask & (1<<idx)))
313 continue;
314
315 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
316 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
317 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
318 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
319 }
320
321 cmd |= (PCI_COMMAND_SERR | PCI_COMMAND_PARITY);
322
323#if 0
324 /* If bridge/bus controller has FBB enabled, child must too. */
325 if (dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK)
326 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK;
327#endif
328 DBGC("PCIBIOS: Enabling device %s cmd 0x%04x\n", pci_name(dev), cmd);
329 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
330 return 0;
331}
332
333
334/* PA-RISC specific */
335void pcibios_register_hba(struct pci_hba_data *hba)
336{
337 if (pci_hba_count >= PCI_HBA_MAX) {
338 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Too many Host Bus Adapters\n");
339 return;
340 }
341
342 parisc_pci_hba[pci_hba_count] = hba;
343 hba->hba_num = pci_hba_count++;
344}
345
346subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);