vold: Add support for unencrypted persistent info

In order to display the correct language, timezone, airplane
mode and other settings on the decrypt screen, a copy of those
settings needs to be stored unencrypted so the framework can
query them.  This adds support to vold to store up to 32
property like key/value pairs that are not encrypted.

Change-Id: Id5c936d2c57d46ed5cff9325d92ba1e8d2ec8972
diff --git a/cryptfs.h b/cryptfs.h
index 1c1bc1a..4ac8a17 100644
--- a/cryptfs.h
+++ b/cryptfs.h
@@ -15,22 +15,27 @@
  */
 
 /* This structure starts 16,384 bytes before the end of a hardware
- * partition that is encrypted.
- * Immediately following this structure is the encrypted key.
- * The keysize field tells how long the key is, in bytes.
- * Then there is 32 bytes of padding,
- * Finally there is the salt used with the user password.
- * The salt is fixed at 16 bytes long.
+ * partition that is encrypted, or in a separate partition.  It's location
+ * is specified by a property set in init.<device>.rc.
+ * The structure allocates 48 bytes for a key, but the real key size is
+ * specified in the struct.  Currently, the code is hardcoded to use 128
+ * bit keys.
+ * The fields after salt are only valid in rev 1.1 and later stuctures.
  * Obviously, the filesystem does not include the last 16 kbytes
- * of the partition.
+ * of the partition if the crypt_mnt_ftr lives at the end of the
+ * partition.
  */
 
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+
 #define CRYPT_FOOTER_OFFSET 0x4000
+#define CRYPT_FOOTER_TO_PERSIST_OFFSET 0x1000
+#define CRYPT_PERSIST_DATA_SIZE 0x1000
 
 #define MAX_CRYPTO_TYPE_NAME_LEN 64
 
+#define MAX_KEY_LEN 48
 #define SALT_LEN 16
-#define KEY_TO_SALT_PADDING 32
 
 /* definitions of flags in the structure below */
 #define CRYPT_MNT_KEY_UNENCRYPTED 0x1 /* The key for the partition is not encrypted. */
@@ -38,6 +43,7 @@
                                           * clear when done before rebooting */
 
 #define CRYPT_MNT_MAGIC 0xD0B5B1C4
+#define PERSIST_DATA_MAGIC 0xE950CD44
 
 #define __le32 unsigned int
 #define __le16 unsigned short int 
@@ -56,6 +62,41 @@
   unsigned char crypto_type_name[MAX_CRYPTO_TYPE_NAME_LEN]; /* The type of encryption
 							       needed to decrypt this
 							       partition, null terminated */
+  __le32 spare2;        /* ignored */
+  unsigned char master_key[MAX_KEY_LEN]; /* The encrypted key for decrypting the filesystem */
+  unsigned char salt[SALT_LEN];   /* The salt used for this encryption */
+  __le64 persist_data_offset[2];  /* Absolute offset to both copies of crypt_persist_data
+                                   * on device with that info, either the footer of the
+                                   * real_blkdevice or the metadata partition. */
+
+  __le32 persist_data_size;       /* The number of bytes allocated to each copy of the
+                                   * persistent data table*/
+};
+
+/* Persistant data that should be available before decryption.
+ * Things like airplane mode, locale and timezone are kept
+ * here and can be retrieved by the CryptKeeper UI to properly
+ * configure the phone before asking for the password
+ * This is only valid if the major and minor version above
+ * is set to 1.1 or higher.
+ *
+ * This is a 4K structure.  There are 2 copies, and the code alternates
+ * writing one and then clearing the previous one.  The reading
+ * code reads the first valid copy it finds, based on the magic number.
+ * The absolute offset to the first of the two copies is kept in rev 1.1
+ * and higher crypt_mnt_ftr structures.
+ */
+struct crypt_persist_entry {
+  char key[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX];
+  char val[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+};
+
+/* Should be exactly 4K in size */
+struct crypt_persist_data {
+  __le32 persist_magic;
+  __le32 persist_valid_entries;
+  __le32 persist_spare[30];
+  struct crypt_persist_entry persist_entry[0];
 };
 
 struct volume_info {
@@ -83,6 +124,8 @@
                            char *crypto_dev_path, unsigned int max_pathlen,
                            int *new_major, int *new_minor);
   int cryptfs_revert_volume(const char *label);
+  int cryptfs_getfield(char *fieldname, char *value, int len);
+  int cryptfs_setfield(char *fieldname, char *value);
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif