Implement simpleperf stat subcommand.

Also add some simple unit-tests.

Change-Id: Ic30a2d4a879e028a8c82babbaf82e322fc49a838
diff --git a/simpleperf/workload.cpp b/simpleperf/workload.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46dfc40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/simpleperf/workload.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "workload.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <base/logging.h>
+
+std::unique_ptr<Workload> Workload::CreateWorkload(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
+  std::unique_ptr<Workload> workload(new Workload(args));
+  if (workload != nullptr && workload->CreateNewProcess()) {
+    return workload;
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+static void ChildProcessFn(std::vector<std::string>& args, int start_signal_fd, int exec_child_fd);
+
+bool Workload::CreateNewProcess() {
+  CHECK_EQ(work_state_, NotYetCreateNewProcess);
+
+  int start_signal_pipe[2];
+  if (pipe2(start_signal_pipe, O_CLOEXEC) != 0) {
+    PLOG(ERROR) << "pipe2() failed";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  int exec_child_pipe[2];
+  if (pipe2(exec_child_pipe, O_CLOEXEC) != 0) {
+    PLOG(ERROR) << "pipe2() failed";
+    close(start_signal_pipe[0]);
+    close(start_signal_pipe[1]);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  pid_t pid = fork();
+  if (pid == -1) {
+    PLOG(ERROR) << "fork() failed";
+    close(start_signal_pipe[0]);
+    close(start_signal_pipe[1]);
+    close(exec_child_pipe[0]);
+    close(exec_child_pipe[1]);
+    return false;
+  } else if (pid == 0) {
+    // In child process.
+    close(start_signal_pipe[1]);
+    close(exec_child_pipe[0]);
+    ChildProcessFn(args_, start_signal_pipe[0], exec_child_pipe[1]);
+  }
+  // In parent process.
+  close(start_signal_pipe[0]);
+  close(exec_child_pipe[1]);
+  start_signal_fd_ = start_signal_pipe[1];
+  exec_child_fd_ = exec_child_pipe[0];
+  work_pid_ = pid;
+  work_state_ = NotYetStartNewProcess;
+  return true;
+}
+
+static void ChildProcessFn(std::vector<std::string>& args, int start_signal_fd, int exec_child_fd) {
+  std::vector<char*> argv(args.size() + 1);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i) {
+    argv[i] = &args[i][0];
+  }
+  argv[args.size()] = nullptr;
+
+  char start_signal = 0;
+  ssize_t nread = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(start_signal_fd, &start_signal, 1));
+  if (nread == 1 && start_signal == 1) {
+    close(start_signal_fd);
+    execvp(argv[0], argv.data());
+    // If execvp() succeed, we will not arrive here. But if it failed, we need to
+    // report the failure to the parent process by writing 1 to exec_child_fd.
+    int saved_errno = errno;
+    char exec_child_failed = 1;
+    TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(exec_child_fd, &exec_child_failed, 1));
+    close(exec_child_fd);
+    errno = saved_errno;
+    PLOG(FATAL) << "execvp() failed";
+  } else {
+    PLOG(FATAL) << "child process failed to receive start_signal";
+  }
+}
+
+bool Workload::Start() {
+  CHECK_EQ(work_state_, NotYetStartNewProcess);
+  char start_signal = 1;
+  ssize_t nwrite = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(start_signal_fd_, &start_signal, 1));
+  if (nwrite != 1) {
+    PLOG(ERROR) << "write start signal failed";
+    return false;
+  }
+  char exec_child_failed;
+  ssize_t nread = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(exec_child_fd_, &exec_child_failed, 1));
+  if (nread != 0) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "exec child failed";
+    return false;
+  }
+  work_state_ = Started;
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Workload::IsFinished() {
+  if (work_state_ == Started) {
+    WaitChildProcess(true);
+  }
+  return work_state_ == Finished;
+}
+
+void Workload::WaitFinish() {
+  CHECK(work_state_ == Started || work_state_ == Finished);
+  if (work_state_ == Started) {
+    WaitChildProcess(false);
+  }
+}
+
+void Workload::WaitChildProcess(bool no_hang) {
+  int status;
+  pid_t result = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitpid(work_pid_, &status, (no_hang ? WNOHANG : 0)));
+  if (result == work_pid_) {
+    work_state_ = Finished;
+    if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+      LOG(ERROR) << "work process was terminated by signal " << strsignal(WTERMSIG(status));
+    } else if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
+      LOG(ERROR) << "work process exited with exit code " << WEXITSTATUS(status);
+    }
+  } else if (result == -1) {
+    PLOG(FATAL) << "waitpid() failed";
+  }
+}