arm64: add better page protections to arm64

Add page protections for arm64 similar to those in arm.
This is for security reasons to prevent certain classes
of exploits. The current method:

- Map all memory as either RWX or RW. We round to the nearest
  section to avoid creating page tables before everything is mapped
- Once everything is mapped, if either end of the RWX section should
  not be X, we split the PMD and remap as necessary
- When initmem is to be freed, we change the permissions back to
  RW (using stop machine if necessary to flush the TLB)
- If CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is set, the read only sections are set
  read only.

Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 9965ec8..5d9d2dc 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
 #include <asm/memory.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 
 #include "image.h"
 
@@ -49,6 +50,14 @@
 #define PECOFF_EDATA_PADDING
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA
+#define ALIGN_DEBUG_RO			. = ALIGN(1<<SECTION_SHIFT);
+#define ALIGN_DEBUG_RO_MIN(min)		ALIGN_DEBUG_RO
+#else
+#define ALIGN_DEBUG_RO
+#define ALIGN_DEBUG_RO_MIN(min)		. = ALIGN(min);
+#endif
+
 SECTIONS
 {
 	/*
@@ -71,6 +80,7 @@
 		_text = .;
 		HEAD_TEXT
 	}
+	ALIGN_DEBUG_RO
 	.text : {			/* Real text segment		*/
 		_stext = .;		/* Text and read-only data	*/
 			__exception_text_start = .;
@@ -87,19 +97,22 @@
 		*(.got)			/* Global offset table		*/
 	}
 
+	ALIGN_DEBUG_RO
 	RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
 	EXCEPTION_TABLE(8)
 	NOTES
+	ALIGN_DEBUG_RO
 	_etext = .;			/* End of text and rodata section */
 
-	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
+	ALIGN_DEBUG_RO_MIN(PAGE_SIZE)
 	__init_begin = .;
 
 	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(8)
 	.exit.text : {
 		ARM_EXIT_KEEP(EXIT_TEXT)
 	}
-	. = ALIGN(16);
+
+	ALIGN_DEBUG_RO_MIN(16)
 	.init.data : {
 		INIT_DATA
 		INIT_SETUP(16)