md: reduce the number of synchronize_rcu() calls when multiple devices fail.

Every time a device is removed with ->hot_remove_disk() a synchronize_rcu() call is made
which can delay several milliseconds in some case.
If lots of devices fail at once - as could happen with a large RAID10 where one set
of devices are removed all at once - these delays can add up to be very inconcenient.

As failure is not reversible we can check for that first, setting a
separate flag if it is found, and then all synchronize_rcu() once for
all the flagged devices.  Then ->hot_remove_disk() function can skip the
synchronize_rcu() step if the flag is set.

fix build error(Shaohua)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
index 0793754..2ed547f 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md.c
@@ -8180,15 +8180,34 @@
 	struct md_rdev *rdev;
 	int spares = 0;
 	int removed = 0;
+	bool remove_some = false;
 
-	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
+	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
 		if ((this == NULL || rdev == this) &&
 		    rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
 		    !test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags) &&
-		    (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
+		    test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
+		    atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)==0) {
+			/* Faulty non-Blocked devices with nr_pending == 0
+			 * never get nr_pending incremented,
+			 * never get Faulty cleared, and never get Blocked set.
+			 * So we can synchronize_rcu now rather than once per device
+			 */
+			remove_some = true;
+			set_bit(RemoveSynchronized, &rdev->flags);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (remove_some)
+		synchronize_rcu();
+	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
+		if ((this == NULL || rdev == this) &&
+		    rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
+		    !test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags) &&
+		    ((test_bit(RemoveSynchronized, &rdev->flags) ||
 		     (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
 		      !test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags))) &&
-		    atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)==0) {
+		    atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)==0)) {
 			if (mddev->pers->hot_remove_disk(
 				    mddev, rdev) == 0) {
 				sysfs_unlink_rdev(mddev, rdev);
@@ -8196,6 +8215,10 @@
 				removed++;
 			}
 		}
+		if (remove_some && test_bit(RemoveSynchronized, &rdev->flags))
+			clear_bit(RemoveSynchronized, &rdev->flags);
+	}
+
 	if (removed && mddev->kobj.sd)
 		sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "degraded");