arm64: atomics: patch in lse instructions when supported by the CPU

On CPUs which support the LSE atomic instructions introduced in ARMv8.1,
it makes sense to use them in preference to ll/sc sequences.

This patch introduces runtime patching of atomic_t and atomic64_t
routines so that the call-site for the out-of-line ll/sc sequences is
patched with an LSE atomic instruction when we detect that
the CPU supports it.

If binutils is not recent enough to assemble the LSE instructions, then
the ll/sc sequences are inlined as though CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS=n.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Makefile b/arch/arm64/Makefile
index 0953a97..15ff5b4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/Makefile
@@ -17,7 +17,18 @@
 
 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := defconfig
 
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -mgeneral-regs-only
+# Check for binutils support for specific extensions
+lseinstr := $(call as-instr,.arch_extension lse,-DCONFIG_AS_LSE=1)
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS), y)
+  ifeq ($(lseinstr),)
+$(warning LSE atomics not supported by binutils)
+  endif
+endif
+
+KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -mgeneral-regs-only $(lseinstr)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(lseinstr)
+
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN), y)
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS	+= -mbig-endian
 AS		+= -EB