diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
index 5b9d4fe..c26dcad 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md.c
@@ -169,7 +169,6 @@
 {
 	atomic_inc(&md_event_count);
 	wake_up(&md_event_waiters);
-	sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_action");
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_new_event);
 
@@ -2936,7 +2935,7 @@
 				type = "check";
 			else
 				type = "repair";
-		} else
+		} else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery))
 			type = "recover";
 	}
 	return sprintf(page, "%s\n", type);
@@ -2958,9 +2957,12 @@
 	} else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) ||
 		   test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery))
 		return -EBUSY;
-	else if (cmd_match(page, "resync") || cmd_match(page, "recover"))
+	else if (cmd_match(page, "resync"))
 		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
-	else if (cmd_match(page, "reshape")) {
+	else if (cmd_match(page, "recover")) {
+		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
+		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
+	} else if (cmd_match(page, "reshape")) {
 		int err;
 		if (mddev->pers->start_reshape == NULL)
 			return -EINVAL;
@@ -2977,6 +2979,7 @@
 	}
 	set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
 	md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
+	sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_action");
 	return len;
 }
 
@@ -3682,6 +3685,7 @@
 	mddev->changed = 1;
 	md_new_event(mddev);
 	sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "array_state");
+	sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_action");
 	kobject_uevent(&mddev->gendisk->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -4252,6 +4256,8 @@
 			export_rdev(rdev);
 
 		md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
+		if (mddev->degraded)
+			set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
 		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
 		md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 		return err;
@@ -5105,6 +5111,8 @@
 	if (!mddev->pers->error_handler)
 		return;
 	mddev->pers->error_handler(mddev,rdev);
+	if (mddev->degraded)
+		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
 	set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
 	set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
 	md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
@@ -6055,13 +6063,18 @@
 			mddev->recovery = 0;
 			/* flag recovery needed just to double check */
 			set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
+			sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_action");
 			md_new_event(mddev);
 			goto unlock;
 		}
+		/* Set RUNNING before clearing NEEDED to avoid
+		 * any transients in the value of "sync_action".
+		 */
+		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
+		clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
 		/* Clear some bits that don't mean anything, but
 		 * might be left set
 		 */
-		clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
 		clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
 		clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
 
@@ -6079,17 +6092,19 @@
 				/* Cannot proceed */
 				goto unlock;
 			set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
+			clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
 		} else if ((spares = remove_and_add_spares(mddev))) {
 			clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
 			clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
+			set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
 		} else if (mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector) {
 			set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
+			clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
 		} else if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
 			/* nothing to be done ... */
 			goto unlock;
 
 		if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
-			set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
 			if (spares && mddev->bitmap && ! mddev->bitmap->file) {
 				/* We are adding a device or devices to an array
 				 * which has the bitmap stored on all devices.
@@ -6108,9 +6123,16 @@
 				mddev->recovery = 0;
 			} else
 				md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
+			sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_action");
 			md_new_event(mddev);
 		}
 	unlock:
+		if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
+			clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
+			if (test_and_clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER,
+					       &mddev->recovery))
+				sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_action");
+		}
 		mddev_unlock(mddev);
 	}
 }