dm: table detect io beyond device

This patch fixes a panic on shrinking a DM device if there is
outstanding I/O to the part of the device that is being removed.
(Normally this doesn't happen - a filesystem would be resized first,
for example.)

The bug is that __clone_and_map() assumes dm_table_find_target()
always returns a valid pointer.  It may fail if a bio arrives from the
block layer but its target sector is no longer included in the DM
btree.

This patch appends an empty entry to table->targets[] which will
be returned by a lookup beyond the end of the device.

After calling dm_table_find_target(), __clone_and_map() and target_message()
check for this condition using
dm_target_is_valid().

Sample test script to trigger oops:
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-table.c b/drivers/md/dm-table.c
index e298d8d..f3f952e 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-table.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-table.c
@@ -189,8 +189,10 @@
 
 	/*
 	 * Allocate both the target array and offset array at once.
+	 * Append an empty entry to catch sectors beyond the end of
+	 * the device.
 	 */
-	n_highs = (sector_t *) dm_vcalloc(num, sizeof(struct dm_target) +
+	n_highs = (sector_t *) dm_vcalloc(num + 1, sizeof(struct dm_target) +
 					  sizeof(sector_t));
 	if (!n_highs)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -867,6 +869,9 @@
 
 /*
  * Search the btree for the correct target.
+ *
+ * Caller should check returned pointer with dm_target_is_valid()
+ * to trap I/O beyond end of device.
  */
 struct dm_target *dm_table_find_target(struct dm_table *t, sector_t sector)
 {