percpu-refcount: implement percpu_ref_reinit() and percpu_ref_is_zero()
Now that explicit invocation of percpu_ref_exit() is necessary to free
the percpu counter, we can implement percpu_ref_reinit() which
reinitializes a released percpu_ref. This can be used implement
scalable gating switch which can be drained and then re-opened without
worrying about memory allocation failures.
percpu_ref_is_zero() is added to be used in a sanity check in
percpu_ref_exit(). As this function will be useful for other purposes
too, make it a public interface.
v2: Use smp_read_barrier_depends() instead of smp_load_acquire(). We
only need data dep barrier and smp_load_acquire() is stronger and
heavier on some archs. Spotted by Lai Jiangshan.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
diff --git a/lib/percpu-refcount.c b/lib/percpu-refcount.c
index ac42991..fe5a334 100644
--- a/lib/percpu-refcount.c
+++ b/lib/percpu-refcount.c
@@ -61,6 +61,41 @@
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_init);
/**
+ * percpu_ref_reinit - re-initialize a percpu refcount
+ * @ref: perpcu_ref to re-initialize
+ *
+ * Re-initialize @ref so that it's in the same state as when it finished
+ * percpu_ref_init(). @ref must have been initialized successfully, killed
+ * and reached 0 but not exited.
+ *
+ * Note that percpu_ref_tryget[_live]() are safe to perform on @ref while
+ * this function is in progress.
+ */
+void percpu_ref_reinit(struct percpu_ref *ref)
+{
+ unsigned __percpu *pcpu_count = pcpu_count_ptr(ref);
+ int cpu;
+
+ BUG_ON(!pcpu_count);
+ WARN_ON(!percpu_ref_is_zero(ref));
+
+ atomic_set(&ref->count, 1 + PCPU_COUNT_BIAS);
+
+ /*
+ * Restore per-cpu operation. smp_store_release() is paired with
+ * smp_read_barrier_depends() in __pcpu_ref_alive() and guarantees
+ * that the zeroing is visible to all percpu accesses which can see
+ * the following PCPU_REF_DEAD clearing.
+ */
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ *per_cpu_ptr(pcpu_count, cpu) = 0;
+
+ smp_store_release(&ref->pcpu_count_ptr,
+ ref->pcpu_count_ptr & ~PCPU_REF_DEAD);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_reinit);
+
+/**
* percpu_ref_exit - undo percpu_ref_init()
* @ref: percpu_ref to exit
*