samples/bpf: add perf_event+bpf example
The bpf program is called 50 times a second and does hashmap[kern&user_stackid]++
It's primary purpose to check that key bpf helpers like map lookup, update,
get_stackid, trace_printk and ctx access are all working.
It checks:
- PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES on all cpus
- PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES for current process and inherited perf_events to children
- PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK on all cpus
- PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK for current process
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/samples/bpf/trace_event_user.c b/samples/bpf/trace_event_user.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a130d31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/trace_event_user.c
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "bpf_load.h"
+
+#define SAMPLE_FREQ 50
+
+static bool sys_read_seen, sys_write_seen;
+
+static void print_ksym(__u64 addr)
+{
+ struct ksym *sym;
+
+ if (!addr)
+ return;
+ sym = ksym_search(addr);
+ printf("%s;", sym->name);
+ if (!strcmp(sym->name, "sys_read"))
+ sys_read_seen = true;
+ else if (!strcmp(sym->name, "sys_write"))
+ sys_write_seen = true;
+}
+
+static void print_addr(__u64 addr)
+{
+ if (!addr)
+ return;
+ printf("%llx;", addr);
+}
+
+#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
+
+struct key_t {
+ char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+ __u32 kernstack;
+ __u32 userstack;
+};
+
+static void print_stack(struct key_t *key, __u64 count)
+{
+ __u64 ip[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH] = {};
+ static bool warned;
+ int i;
+
+ printf("%3lld %s;", count, key->comm);
+ if (bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd[1], &key->kernstack, ip) != 0) {
+ printf("---;");
+ } else {
+ for (i = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ print_ksym(ip[i]);
+ }
+ printf("-;");
+ if (bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd[1], &key->userstack, ip) != 0) {
+ printf("---;");
+ } else {
+ for (i = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ print_addr(ip[i]);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+
+ if (key->kernstack == -EEXIST && !warned) {
+ printf("stackmap collisions seen. Consider increasing size\n");
+ warned = true;
+ } else if ((int)key->kernstack < 0 && (int)key->userstack < 0) {
+ printf("err stackid %d %d\n", key->kernstack, key->userstack);
+ }
+}
+
+static void int_exit(int sig)
+{
+ kill(0, SIGKILL);
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+static void print_stacks(void)
+{
+ struct key_t key = {}, next_key;
+ __u64 value;
+ __u32 stackid = 0, next_id;
+ int fd = map_fd[0], stack_map = map_fd[1];
+
+ sys_read_seen = sys_write_seen = false;
+ while (bpf_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0) {
+ bpf_lookup_elem(fd, &next_key, &value);
+ print_stack(&next_key, value);
+ bpf_delete_elem(fd, &next_key);
+ key = next_key;
+ }
+
+ if (!sys_read_seen || !sys_write_seen) {
+ printf("BUG kernel stack doesn't contain sys_read() and sys_write()\n");
+ int_exit(0);
+ }
+
+ /* clear stack map */
+ while (bpf_get_next_key(stack_map, &stackid, &next_id) == 0) {
+ bpf_delete_elem(stack_map, &next_id);
+ stackid = next_id;
+ }
+}
+
+static void test_perf_event_all_cpu(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
+{
+ int nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
+ int *pmu_fd = malloc(nr_cpus * sizeof(int));
+ int i;
+
+ /* open perf_event on all cpus */
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+ pmu_fd[i] = perf_event_open(attr, -1, i, -1, 0);
+ if (pmu_fd[i] < 0) {
+ printf("perf_event_open failed\n");
+ goto all_cpu_err;
+ }
+ assert(ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd[0]) == 0);
+ assert(ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0) == 0);
+ }
+ system("dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null count=5000k");
+ print_stacks();
+all_cpu_err:
+ for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+ close(pmu_fd[i]);
+ free(pmu_fd);
+}
+
+static void test_perf_event_task(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
+{
+ int pmu_fd;
+
+ /* open task bound event */
+ pmu_fd = perf_event_open(attr, 0, -1, -1, 0);
+ if (pmu_fd < 0) {
+ printf("perf_event_open failed\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ assert(ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd[0]) == 0);
+ assert(ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0) == 0);
+ system("dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null count=5000k");
+ print_stacks();
+ close(pmu_fd);
+}
+
+static void test_bpf_perf_event(void)
+{
+ struct perf_event_attr attr_type_hw = {
+ .sample_freq = SAMPLE_FREQ,
+ .freq = 1,
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+ .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
+ .inherit = 1,
+ };
+ struct perf_event_attr attr_type_sw = {
+ .sample_freq = SAMPLE_FREQ,
+ .freq = 1,
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
+ .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK,
+ .inherit = 1,
+ };
+
+ test_perf_event_all_cpu(&attr_type_hw);
+ test_perf_event_task(&attr_type_hw);
+ test_perf_event_all_cpu(&attr_type_sw);
+ test_perf_event_task(&attr_type_sw);
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
+ char filename[256];
+
+ snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
+ setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
+
+ signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
+
+ if (load_kallsyms()) {
+ printf("failed to process /proc/kallsyms\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
+ printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
+ return 2;
+ }
+
+ if (fork() == 0) {
+ read_trace_pipe();
+ return 0;
+ }
+ test_bpf_perf_event();
+
+ int_exit(0);
+ return 0;
+}